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  • Drosophila  (2)
  • sexual isolation  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 17 (1987), S. 597-611 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: sexual selection ; sexual isolation ; Drosophila
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract The idea that sexual selection is responsible for most of the characters, morphological, physiological, and behavioral, that are observed as subserving the efficiency of the reproductive act as an important monitor of fitness is developed. As a corollary, sexual isolation is downgraded, being considered a relatively unimportant secondary process for which the term “mechanism” is singularly inappropriate. The reproductive isolation frequently observed between allopatric species appears to me to be mostly an incidental out come of the fine tuning of the intrapopulational efficiency of the process of sexual reproduction. Two points are stressed: first, sexual selection is a powerful means of serving fitness; and second, hybridization poses little threat to the integrity or future well-being of a species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: sexual behavior ; sexual selection ; origin of parthenogenesis ; Drosophila
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Three instances are described in which bisexual laboratory strains spontaneously adopted an exclusively parthenogenetic mode of reproduction, even in the presence of fertile, bisexual males. The few males produced by the parthenogenetic strains lack a Y chromosome and are sterile but, nevertheless, showed no correlated impairment of normal mating behavior. In contrast, females show a strong reluctance to accept copulation. This behavioral correlate of parthenogenesis also has been observed previously in experimentally produced parthenogenetic lines. We suggest that genetic breakdown in female mating behavior may contribute to an evolutionary stimulus that results in a selective increase in the frequency of diploidizing events in unfertilized eggs. This ultimately might lead to the origin of an exclusively parthenogenetic reproductive mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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