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  • Cuticle (development, ultrastructure)  (1)
  • Orthocarpus  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 183 (1991), S. 511-519 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Athanasia ; Cassytha ; Cuscuta ; Cuticle (development, ultrastructure) ; Procuticle ; Utricularia ; Velum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the development and ultrastructure of the cuticles of the bladder primordium and other parts of Utricularia, the stem of Cuscuta gronovii, and the leaves of Athanasia parviflora. In all materials investigated, except the apical meristem of Cassytha pubescens, the first-formed cuticle, named the procuticle, was very electron dense and apparently amorphous in texture. Later, the procuticle changed its ultrastructural appearance: in all species having a procuticle it lost much of its electron density. Simultaneously, it developed into a lamellar structure in U. lateriflora and Cuscuta, and became part of a lamellar cuticle proper. In U. sandersonii and Athanasia the procuticle generally remained without visible structure. The velum of the pavement epithelium of Utricularia is considered to be a slightly modified procuticle which has become loosened from the epithelial cells and stretched.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Epidermis ; Haustorial interface ; Hemiparasite ; Orthocarpus ; Transfer cells ; Triphysaria ; Xylem elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Haustoria ofTriphysaria pusilla andT. versicolor subsp.faucibarbata from a natural habitat were analysed by light and electron microscopy. The keel-shaped edge of the secondary haustorium generally splits the epidermis and cortex of the host root parallel to the root axis, and penetrates to the host vascular tissue. Anticlinally elongated epidermal cells of the haustorium constitute most of the host/parasite interface. Some of these epidermal cells are divided by oblique cell walls. Some of their oblique daughter cells as well as some undivided epidermal cells differentiate into xylem elements. Single epidermal cells occasionally intrude into the vascular tissue of the host and individual host cells can be invaded. The surface area of the plasmalemma in parasitic parenchymatous interface cells is increased by the differentiation of wall labyrinths characteristic of transfer cells and by the development of membrane-lined cytoplasmic tubules or flattened sacs which become embedded in the partly lignified interface cell-wall. Mycorrhizal fungal hyphae enter the xylem bridge in some haustoria. Implications of these observations for the function of the haustorium are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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