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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1997-03-28
    Description: Comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1) was observed at wavelengths from 2.4 to 195 micrometers with the Infrared Space Observatory when the comet was about 2.9 astronomical units (AU) from the sun. The main observed volatiles that sublimated from the nucleus ices were water, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide in a ratio (by number) of 10:6:2. These species are also the main observed constituents of ices in dense interstellar molecular clouds; this observation strengthens the links between cometary and interstellar material. Several broad emission features observed in the 7- to 45-micrometer region suggest the presence of silicates, particularly magnesium-rich crystalline olivine. These features are similar to those observed in the dust envelopes of Vega-type stars.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Crovisier, J -- Leech, K -- Bockelee-Morvan, D -- Brooke, T Y -- Hanner, M S -- Altieri, B -- Keller, H U -- Lellouch, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Mar 28;275(5308):1904-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9072960" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Carbon Monoxide/analysis ; Cosmic Dust ; Ice ; Iron Compounds/analysis ; Magnesium Compounds/analysis ; *Meteoroids ; Silicates/analysis ; Spectrum Analysis ; Water
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2005-09-10
    Description: The OSIRIS cameras (optical, spectroscopic, and infrared remote imaging system) onboard the European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft observed comet 9P/Tempel 1 for 17 days continuously around the time of NASA's Deep Impact mission. The cyanide-to-water production ratio was slightly enhanced in the impact cloud, compared with that of normal comet activity. Dust particles were flowing outward in the coma at 〉160 meters per second, accelerated by the gas. The slope of the brightness increase showed a dip about 200 seconds after the impact. Dust Afrho values before and long after the impact confirm the slight decrease of cometary activity. The dust-to-water mass ratio was much larger than 1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Keller, Horst Uwe -- Jorda, Laurent -- Kuppers, Michael -- Gutierrez, Pedro J -- Hviid, Stubbe F -- Knollenberg, Jorg -- Lara, Luisa-Maria -- Sierks, Holger -- Barbieri, Cesare -- Lamy, Philippe -- Rickman, Hans -- Rodrigo, Rafael -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Oct 14;310(5746):281-3. Epub 2005 Sep 8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Max-Planck Institut fur Sonnensystemforschung, Max-Planck-Strasse 2, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany. keller@mps.mpg.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16150976" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cosmic Dust ; *Meteoroids ; Organic Chemicals/analysis ; Spacecraft ; Spectrophotometry, Infrared ; Spectrum Analysis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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