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  • Coordination modes  (1)
  • Dihydrogen complexes  (1)
  • Dipole-dipole relaxation  (1)
  • Fluorocarbons  (1)
  • Metalloproteins  (1)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 97 (1997), S. 289-300 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Hydrogen atom transfer ; Electron transfer ; Long-range electron transfer ; Theoretical studies ; Hydrogen bonding ; Metalloproteins
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract. Quantum chemical model studies of hydrogen transfer between amino acids in the presence of radicals have been performed using the density functional theory method B3LYP. These studies were made to investigate alternative mechanisms to the conventional electron transfer-proton transfer mechanisms. The model reactions studied are such that the net result of the reaction is a transfer of one neutral hydrogen atom. Simple models are used for the amino acids. Three different mechanisms for hydrogen transfer were found. In the first of these, a transition state with a protonated intermediate residue is found, in the second, the proton and electron take different paths and in the third, a neutral hydrogen atom can be identified along the reaction pathway. A key feature of these mechanisms is that charge separation is always kept small in contrast to the previous electron transfer-proton transfer mechanisms. It is therefore proposed that the processes normally considered as electron transfer in the biochemical literature could in fact be better explained as hydrogen atom transfer, at least in cases where a suitable hydrogen bonded chain pathway is present in the protein. The presence of such chains in principle allows the protein to define the path of net hydrogen transfer. Another important conclusion is that standard quantum chemical methods can be used to treat these mechanisms for hydrogen transfer, allowing for an accurate representation of the geometric changes during the reactions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 145-154 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorocarbons ; C-F bond activation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The main reaction pathways which lead to the breaking of C-F bonds in perfluoroalkanes and -arenes are discussed. Emphasis is placed on recent developments and on the mechanistic patterns that emerge.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 29 (1991), S. S89 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): T1 method ; Dihydrogen complexes ; Dipole-dipole relaxation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The unusual species [ReH5(H2){P(p-tolyl)3}2], for which a neutron diffraction study shows an intermediate H—H bond distance of 1.357 Å, is studied by variable-temperature 1H NMR spin-lattice (T1) relaxation time measurements. The T1 relaxation rate goes through a maximum at low temperature and the resulting T1 (min) value is 66 ms. This is within the range of T1(min) values found for classical ReH7L2 complexes, so H2 complexes with such long H—H bond distances are undetectable by the T1 method. The observed T1(min) value is compared with that calculated from the neutron diffraction data. We consider not only the usual proton-proton dipole-dipole (HHDD) contributions to the relaxation but also the metal-hydride dipole-dipole (MHDD) contributions. The latter are shown to be negligible for most transition metals, but not for Nb, V, Re, Mn, Co and Ta. Inclusion of the MHDD contributions leads to better agreement between the calculated and observed T1(min) values for a series of rhenium polyhydride complexes. The MHDD relaxation also accounts for most of the disparity previously noted between the calculated and observed T1(min) values for Re2H8(PEt2Ph)4.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 32 (1993), S. 789-805 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Coordination modes ; σ Complexes ; Metathesis ; X-H activation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The first σ complexes were found in the 1960s and 1970s, but they did not attract more than passing attention. Only now are we beginning to recognize their key role in the chemical reactions of σ bonds, and this has encouraged more detailed study. In contrast with the more familiar π-donor complexes such as M—(CH2=CH2) and complexes like M—NH3, in which the one pair of electrons on the N atom is bound to the metal atom, in a σ complex an X—H group binds to the transition metal atom; the X—H σ-bonding electron pair acts as a 2e donor to give an (X-H)-M type complex. Dihydrogen complexes (X = H) are one important group of σ complexes. C-H-M complexes (X = R3C) with an agostic C-H-M interaction have not only been found in the ground state but also implicated in the transition states of many important organometallic transformations such as Ziegler-Natta catalysis and sigma bond metathesis. The importance of X—H bond activation will encourage continued growth in this field.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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