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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 1799-1802 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Relaxation effects ; Conference proceedings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary High-temperature (T〉200 K)139La NMR relaxation rates in single crystals of La2CuO4+δ (δ∼0.015 and δ∼0.002) at two measuring frequencies are presented and compared with zero-field NQR data for a series of La2−x Sr x CuO4+δ powder samples with 0≤x≤0.08 and 0〈δ0.013. For δ≠0 an enhancement of the relaxation rate is observed which is related to the time dependence of the quadrupole interaction. Quantitative information on the oxygen diffusion is obtained from the analysis of the data with a simple diffusion model. The results are discussed in relation to the problem of macroscopic phase separation occurring for higher oxygen content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 1793-1797 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Response to electromagnetic fields ; nuclear magnetic resonance ; ultrasonic attenuation ; Conference proceedings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary 139La NQR spectra, μSR precessional frequencies and NQR relaxation ratesW driven by the Cu2+ spin fluctuations are used to study the static magnetic properties and the low-energy spin excitations upon substitution of Zn2+ (S=0) for Cu2+ (S=1/2) in the antiferromagnetic (AF) phases of La2 Cu1−x Zn x O4. It is found that the Neel temperaturesT N decrease withx almost linearly, with initial suppression rate close to 4, while the sublttice magnetization is only slightly affected, close to the behaviour expected for a 2DS=1/2 Heisenberg AF in the framework of dilution model. Also the spin wave spectrum appears slightly affected by Zn doping, with moderate effects possibly related to disorder in the AF interactions and/or to finite size. A novel and remarkable effect is observed forT≤100 K. The relaxation ratesW show large maxima, withx-dependentW max andT max. This phenomenon is attributed to the cooperative freezing of local magnetic moments induced by Zn on Cu orbitals. Information on the characteristic fluctuation frequencies and on the spin-glass state superimposed to the AF matrix are thus obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 1743-1753 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Superconducting materials (excluding high-T c cuprates) ; Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation ; Conference proceedings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary An overview on some works recently carried out by means of pulsed NMR-NQR experiments is given. The choice of the arguments is aimed at providing a flash on the topics and phenomena most tipically studied with the afore-mentioned approach: from the antiferromagnets (AF) precursors of high-temperature superconductors upon charge and spin doping (such as CuO-doped Li, La2CuO4-doped Sr and Zn) to the doping regime leading to superconductivity in LASCO and YBCO with the related issues involving the comparison with the Fermi-liquid behaviour, the possible opening of a pseudo-spin-gap aboveT c and the anisotropy and field effect ratios belowT c, the latter also in relation to thes-wave ord-wave orbital coupling. Finally, the topic of the motions of the flux lines in YBCO is addressed, in particular by discussing some experiments based on spin-echo dephasing due to thermal excitations and in the presence of d.c. currents and pulsed magnetic fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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