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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectric property ; dielectric relaxation ; microcapsule ; permittivity ; polystyrene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A method of numerical analysis is proposed to determine the phase parameters from dielectric observations of polystyrene microcapsules by using the conductivity at intermediate frequencies between two dielectric relaxations observed. The method was more feasible for the analysis of the microcapsule observations than the method by which the calculation is performed by use of the permittivity at lower frequencies. The method was applied to the dielectric observations of the KCl-loaded microcapsules to obtain the permittivity and the conductivity of the capsule interior, the thickness of the capsule wall, the volume fraction of the suspended capsules and the conductivity of the surrounding aqueous phase. The conductivity of capsule interior was found to be unchanged with time for as long as 3 months. From the results it is concluded that the microcapsules are impermeable to KCl.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectric property ; interfacial polarization ; microcapsule ; poly(methylmethacrylate) ; polystyrene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The dielectric behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microcapsules was analyzed theoretically by taking account of the frequency dependence of the relative permittivityɛ s and the electrical conductivityχ s of the capsule wall. For comparison, similar analysis was applied to polystyrene (PS) microcapsules which have frequency-independentɛ s andχ s . The behavior ofɛ s andχ s of the PMMA microcapsules was assumed to be represented by a dielectric relaxation of them-th power type on the basis of dielectric data on underwater PMMA films. By means of a theory of the interfacial polarization, some consideration was carried out regarding the effect of the frequency dependence ofɛ s andχ s on the dielectric behavior of the PMMA microcapsules. The consideration led to predictions that the frequency dependence ofɛ s andχ s causes (i) the variation in the relaxation intensity with the change in the conductivity of suspending medium, (ii) the frequency dependence of the permittivity at low frequencies and (iii) the frequency dependence of the conductivity at high frequencies. The theoretical prediction (i) was verified by observed data, (ii) and (iii) remaining unverified owing to the experimental difficulty.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Conductivity ; Dielectric property ; Dielectric relaxation ; Interfacial polarization ; Microcapsule ; Permittivity ; Polystyrene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dielectric measurements were carried out for polystyrene microcapsules which were prepared by means of an interfacial polymer deposition technique. The microcapsules showed a couple of dielectric relaxations termedP for lower andQ for higher frequencies. The frequency profiles were characteristic of the structure that shelled spheres were dispersed in a continuous medium. Gelatin aqueous solutions, cationic polyelectrolyte solutions and distilled water were loaded in the capsule interior to examine the effect of conductivities of the constituent aqueous phases on the dielectric properties. Relaxation frequencies of the relaxationsP andQ observed were directly proportional to the conductivities of the continuous medium and of the capsule interior, respectively. A dielectric theory was proposed for a suspension of shelled spheres in a continuous phase in order to analyze the relaxation data observed for the microcapsules. Volume fraction of the capsules, relative permittivity and conductivity of the capsule interior and thickness of the capsule wall are evaluated from the dielectric observations by use of the theoretical formulas derived. The dielectric behavior observed for the polystyrene microcapsules are interpreted quantitatively in terms of the dielectric theory proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2013-09-11
    Description: Author(s): Ken-ichi Sasaki, Yoshiaki Sekine, Kouta Tateno, and Hideki Gotoh Raman spectroscopy has been used in chemistry and physics to investigate the fundamental process involving light and phonons. The carbon nanohorn introduces a new subject to Raman spectroscopy, namely topology. We show theoretically that a photoexcited carrier with a nonzero winding number activates... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 116801] Published Tue Sep 10, 2013
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-05-12
    Description: Author(s): Ryuichi Masutomi, Kohei Sasaki, Ippei Yasuda, Akihito Sekine, Kentarou Sawano, Yasuhiro Shiraki, and Tohru Okamoto Cyclotron resonance of two-dimensional electrons is studied at low temperatures down to 0.4 K for a high-mobility Si/SiGe quantum well which exhibits a metallic temperature dependence of dc resistivity ρ. The relaxation time τ_{CR} shows a negative temperature dependence, which is similar to that... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 196404] Published Wed May 11, 2011
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2016-03-01
    Description: Author(s): Akihiko Sekine and Kentaro Nomura We search for dynamical magnetoelectric phenomena in three-dimensional correlated systems with spin-orbit coupling. We focus on the antiferromagnetic insulator phases where the dynamical axion field is realized by the fluctuation of the antiferromagnetic order parameter. It is shown that the dynamic… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 096401] Published Mon Feb 29, 2016
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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