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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We investigate wave motion through numerical simulations that take into account primarily the ground acceleration in response to a given earthquake rupture that radiates seismic waves. The shaking that potential sources might cause is plotted on maps that provide a general overview of the hazard over a large area, and that can be used as the starting point for further detailed investigations. Here, we establish a procedure to compute ground motion that spans the entire frequency range of engineering interest (i.e., broad-band), and we derive the maximum shaking that is caused by expected earthquakes throughout Italy (i.e. the maximum observable shaking; MOS). Our approaches merge updated knowledge of the Italian regional tectonic setting and of source-zone definitions (Valensise and Pantosti, 2001; Basili et al., 2008) and scenario-like calculations of the expected MOS in any given area.
    Description: Agreement INGV-DPC 2007-2009 - Project S 1: Analysis of the seismic potential in Italy for the evaluation of the seismic hazard
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: open
    Keywords: seismogenic source ; DISS ; Maximum Observable Shaking (MOS) ; ground shaking ; Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: This study presents the innovative concept of maximum observable shaking (MOS) maps. Our approach makes use of the improved understanding of the Italian regional tectonic setting and uses composite seismic sources (CSS) taken from an Italian database of individual seismic sources. The CSS are merged with high-frequency scenario calculations of expected maximum shaking in a given area. For a given CSS, we consider the associated typical fault, and compute the ground shaking for a rupture model derived from its associated maximum credible earthquake. As the maximum credible earthquake and typical fault ‘float’along the CSS (i.e. the computational fault plane takes on different spatial positions), the high-frequency ground motion is computed at each point surrounding the given fault, and the maximum from the observable shaking according to that scenario is plotted on the MOS map.
    Description: Agreement INGV-DPC 2007-2009 - Project S 1: Analysis of the seismic potential in Italy for evaluation of the seismic hazard
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: open
    Keywords: seimogenic source ; DISS ; High-Frequency ; Maximum Observable Shaking Map (MOS) ; ground shaking ; seismic hazard ; Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We examine possibilities to delineate the boundaries between near-field and far-field radiation of seismic waves. Near-field (NF), intermediate-field (IF) and far-field (FF) terms represent different properties of the seismic wave-field: the near-source motions are sensitive to the spatio-temporal details of the rupture process, while far-field terms tend to carry the overall signature of the rupture. Due to the longer propagation path of far-field waves through complex Earth structure, their waveform properties also depend more strongly on media properties (scattering; intrinsic attenuation), than it is the case for the NF-wavefield.
    Description: Agreement INGV-DPC 2007-2009 - Project S 1: Analysis of the seismic potential in Italy for the evaluation of the seismic hazard
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: open
    Keywords: seismogenic source ; DISS ; Near-fields boundaries ; ground motion ; Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We present a strategy for obtaining fault-based maximum observable shaking (MOS) maps, which represent an innovative concept for assessing deterministic seismic ground motion at a regional scale. Our approach uses the fault sources supplied for Italy by the Database of Individual Seismogenic Sources, and particularly by its composite seismogenic sources (CSS), a spatially continuous simplified 3-D representation of a fault system. For each CSS, we consider the associated Typical Fault, i.e., the portion of the corresponding CSS that can generate the maximum credible earthquake. We then compute the high-frequency (1–50 Hz) ground shaking for a rupture model derived from its associated maximum credible earthquake. As the Typical Fault floats within its CSS to occupy all possible positions of the rupture, the high-frequency shaking is updated in the area surrounding the fault, and the maximum from that scenario is extracted and displayed on a map. The final high-frequency MOS map of Italy is then obtained by merging 8,859 individual scenario-simulations, from which the ground shaking parameters have been extracted. To explore the internal consistency of our calculations and validate the results of the procedure we compare our results (1) with predictions based on the Next Generation Attenuation ground-motion equations for an earthquake of Mw 7.1, (2) with the predictions of the official Italian seismic hazard map, and (3) with macroseismic intensities included in the DBMI04 Italian database. We then examine the uncertainties and analyse the variability of ground motion for different fault geometries and slip distributions.
    Description: Italian Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (DPC), in the framework of the 2007-2009 Agreement with Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia—DPC-INGV, Project S1.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1075-1107
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: 4.2. TTC - Modelli per la stima della pericolosità sismica a scala nazionale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: partially_open
    Keywords: seismogenic source ; earthquake ; ground shaking ; seismic hazard ; Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: This study presents the innovative concept of maximum observable shaking (MOS) maps. Our approach makes use of the improved understanding of the Italian regional tectonic setting and uses composite seismic sources (CSS) taken from an Italian database of individual seismic sources. The CSS are merged with high-frequency scenario calculations of expected maximum shaking in a given area. The results of the MOS evaluation in terms of peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity have been converted into Mercalli-Cancani-Sieberg intensities and are compared with historical felt intensities from the Italian DBMI04 macroseismic database.
    Description: Agreement between Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia and Dipartimento della Protezione Civile - years 2007-2009
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: ISPRA Conference Room - via Curtatone 7, Roma
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: 4.2. TTC - Modelli per la stima della pericolosità sismica a scala nazionale
    Description: open
    Keywords: Composite Seismic Sources ; DISS ; HF MOS maps of Italy ; Finite-fault stochastic simulation ; Comparison MPS04 ; Comparison DBMI04 ; Comparison L'Aquila earthquake ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
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