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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 30 (1990), S. 309-310 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Thin-layer ; GC/MS ; Aminocaproic acid in horse urine ; Solid phase extraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A rapid and efficient procedure is described for extraction and determination of aminocaproic acid in horse urine. Urine was extracted by passing through a bonded silica column (Bond-Elut). The adsorbed drug was washed free of endogenous materials before being eluted. The extract was then examined by thin-layer chromatography and HPLC. The purity of the extract was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Solid phase extraction ; Tetracycline in serum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A simple and rugged SPE method for the determination of tetracycline (TC), minocycline (MC) and demeclocycline (DCC) in porcine serum by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed. The spiked serum sample was pretreated with 2% phosphoric acid followed by a simple and rugged solid-phase extraction procedure using the OasisTM HLB extraction cartridges. High and reproducible recoveries were obtained even though the cartridges were run dry. The extracted sample analytes were injected onto a Waters SymmetryShieldTM RP8 column. The mobile phase was a simple volatile solution containing 0.1% TFA, 2% methanol and 7% acetonitrile in Water. The antibiotics were detected at 350 nm. The calibration curves were linear from 2.0 to 25.0 μg mL−1 of TC and MC with DCC as the internal standard at a concentration of 25.0 μg mL−1. For six replicate analyses, the average recoveries of TC and MC from porcine serum sample fortified at the level of 2.5 μg mL−1 were 96.1% with 1.3% RSD and 101% with 0.54% RSD; at level of 0.5 μg mL−1 the average recoveries were 88% with 1.6% RSD and 97.8% with 1.4% RSD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: An investigation of the potential surface and properties of the ground state of gaseous NH4Cl is presented. The calculations, which utilize a good basis set and include investigation of the valence correlation effects, result in a description of gaseous NH4Cl as a weakly bound complex with NH3 and HCl structures essentially equivalent to those of the isolated fragments. The charge distributions within the fragments are modifed in the complex, however, and there is a small amount of charge transfer. The results are in reasonable agreement with estimate of D sub 0, super 0 from high temperature mass spectroscopic investigations and vibrational frequencies from matrix experiments. The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction NH4Cl yields NH3 + HCl indicates that the homogeneous formation of NH4Cl does not represent a significant chemical sink for HCl in the upper atmosphere
    Keywords: INORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
    Type: Journal of Chemical Physics; 71; Dec. 1
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Ab initio quantum chemical techniques have been used to investigate covalently-bonded and hydrogen-bonded species that may be important intermediates in the reaction of hydroxyl and hydroperoxyl radicals. Stable structures of both types were identified. Basic sets of polarized double-zeta quality and large scale configuration interaction wave functions have been utilized. Based upon electronic energies, the covalently-bonded HOOOH species is found to be 26.4 kcal/mol more stable than the OH and HO2 radicals. Similarly, the hydrogen-bonded HO-HO2 species is found to have an electronic energy 4.7 kcal/mol below that of the component radicals, after correction is made for the basis set superposition error. The hydrogen-bonded form is found to be planar, to possess one relatively 'normal' hydrogen bond, and to have lowest energy 3A-prime and 1A-prime states that are essentially degenerate. The 1A-double prime and 3A-double prime excited states produced by rotation of the unpaired OH electron into the molecular plane are found to be very slightly bound.
    Keywords: INORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
    Type: Journal of Chemical Physics (ISSN 0021-9606); 84; 5013-502
    Format: text
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