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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: En esta publicación se presentarán los elementos de morfología costera observados en la costa norte de la Península de Santa Elena. A largo plazo esta es una costa con alta variabilidad, pues estaba sumergida o compuesta por varias islas durante el cuaternario reciente (Pedoja, 2003). Dos preguntas básicas han sido planteadas en la ejecución de este estudio, la primera responder si esta alta variabilidad a largo plazo esta reflejada en la costa actual, y la segunda, si las morfologías costeras de plataformas litorales de abrasión son parte del proceso de la evolución costera.
    Description: The coastline of the Santa Elena Península to the west Capaes is relatively stable, with local retreat in the Bay of Santa Rosa, El Cautivo and Ballenita. The rocky coast of La Puntilla is very stable, due to the presence of a coastal platform at an elevation of 2,5m osl, formed during the previous interglacial stage 5a, or due to the duplication of the present platform for tectonic effect. The occurrence of large blocks in reverse position at the foot of a relatively low sea cliff seems to support the hypothesis of seismic chocks in the area. In La Libertad a sedimentary sequence dated 700-500 BP gives evidence of a high sea level due to climatic conditions, or a tectonic uplift. This study gives evidence that the apparent steady position of the coastline does not result from the weakness of coastal processes, but reflects the coincidence of inherited morphology from previous phenomenon or situation, where eustatism and tectonic can combine and balance.
    Description: Incluye ref.bibl., ilus.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Coasts ; Geomorphology ; Coastal erosion ; Cliffs ; Uplift ; Coasts ; Coastal morphology ; Geomorphology ; Coastal erosion
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: - Cuantificar el retroceso de la línea de costa en un período de 30 años en el área de Punta Gorda. - Estudiar la formación de la plataforma de abrasión relacionada con este retroceso. - Estudiar el proceso de erosión para establecer su continuidad y características.
    Description: We made a quantitative study of coastal erosion in the area of Punta Gorda (Esmeraldas), which is related to the formation of a wave cut platform, a process similar to the formation of Quaternary marine terraces during the former interglacial periods. This study was made using multitemporal data from aerial photos of 1971 and 1983, which have been compared with the position of the coast line in 2001, established by a new topographic levelling. We observed a mean rate of 1.5 to 2.3 m/y according to the position of the coast segment. The retreat is discontinuous, low or even negative when important landslides occurred as it appears during El Niño periods. For example the 198271983 El Niño event produced a temporary seaward displacement of the coast line until the marine erosion re-establish the morphology. However the resulting effect of El Niño periods is to break the structure and stability of the coastal cliff, favoring an easier and faster cleaning of the sliding material. Regarding the extension of known wave cut platforms the observed rate retreat seems very high. This is interpreted as an increasing effect of the El Niño periods during the last decades.
    Description: Incluye ref.bibl., ilus.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Coastal erosion ; Landslides ; El Nino phenomena ; Coastal erosion ; Coastal morphology ; Landslides ; Cliffs
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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