Publication Date:
1995-05-12
Description:
Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins are instrumental in determining cell type during development. A bHLH protein, termed NeuroD, for neurogenic differentiation, has now been identified as a differentiation factor for neurogenesis because (i) it is expressed transiently in a subset of neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems at the time of their terminal differentiation into mature neurons and (ii) ectopic expression of neuroD in Xenopus embryos causes premature differentiation of neuronal precursors. Furthermore, neuroD can convert presumptive epidermal cells into neurons and also act as a neuronal determination gene. However, unlike another previously identified proneural gene (XASH-3), neuroD seems competent to bypass the normal inhibitory influences that usually prevent neurogenesis in ventral and lateral ectoderm and is capable of converting most of the embryonic ectoderm into neurons. The data suggest that neuroD may participate in the terminal differentiation step during vertebrate neuronal development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, J E -- Hollenberg, S M -- Snider, L -- Turner, D L -- Lipnick, N -- Weintraub, H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 May 12;268(5212):836-44.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7754368" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Amino Acid Sequence
;
Animals
;
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
;
Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/biosynthesis
;
Cell Differentiation/*genetics
;
Cloning, Molecular
;
Ectoderm/*cytology
;
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
;
*Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs/genetics
;
Mice
;
Molecular Sequence Data
;
Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/physiology
;
Nervous System/cytology/embryology
;
Neural Crest/cytology
;
Neurons/*cytology/metabolism
;
Sequence Alignment
;
Xenopus
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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