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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 47 (1998), S. 75-81 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: ion channel ; synthetic peptide ; de novo design ; template-assembled synthetic proteins ; supramolecular assembly ; membrane protein ; planer lipid bilayers ; amphiphilic peptide ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To create ion channel function by synthetic peptides is a challenge in the de novo design of artificial membrane proteins. Amphiphilic α-helical motifs of ∼ 20 amino acid residues to span lipid bilayers are most often used for the creation of peptide ion channels. Template molecules to tether helical peptides have been employed to obtain more organized pore structures. Approaches to form molecular assembly of peptides in the membranes by hydrogen bonding have been also investigated. We have developed approaches to assemble helices with individual amino acid sequences to construct artificial helical proteins. Using one of these approaches, four helices corresponding to the voltage sensor segments (S4 in repeat I-IV) of the sodium channel were assembled on a peptide template to give a protein having ion channel activity with rectification. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biopoly 47: 75-81, 1998
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 1335-1341 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The behavior of peptides containing multiple tyrosine-O-sulfates in liquid secondary-ion mass spectrometry (LSIMS) has been investigated. In the positive-ion spectra of the peptides containing two tyrosine-O-sulfates, Cionin and CCK-associated C-terminal nonapeptide (CAP-9), the completely desulfated [M+H-2SO3]+ ions formed the base peaks, accompanying the significantly less-intense [M+H]+ and [M+H-SO3]+ ions. In the negative-ion spectra of these peptides, the [M-H]- and [M-H-SO3]- ions gave prominent peaks with significantly weaker [M-H-2SO3]- ions. In the case of a peptide containing three tyrosine-O-sulfates, [Tyr(SO3H)1]CAP-9, the completely desulfated [M+H-3SO3]+ ion again formed the base peak in the positive-ion spectrum. On the other hand, the sulfated tyrosine-containing [M+H]+, [M+H-SO3]+, and [M+H-2SO3]+ ions were of negligible abundance compared to the spectra of peptides containing two tyrosine-O-sulfates. We observed an intriguing ‘ladder fragmentation pattern’ in the negative-ion spectrum of this triply-sulfated peptide. The ladder consisted of the [M-H]-, [M-H-SO3]-, and [M-H-2SO3]- ions, but without the completely desulfated [M-H-3SO3]- ion. These characteristic fragmentation patterns of sulfated tyrosine-containing peptides were considered to bear a close correlation with the inherent acid-lability of a tyrosine-O-sulfate in solution. A possible mechanism has been proposed to explain the fragmentation patterns in the gaseous phase, in which a proton plays a decisive role.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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