ISSN:
0021-8995
Schlagwort(e):
Chemistry
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Quelle:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Thema:
Chemie und Pharmazie
,
Maschinenbau
,
Physik
Notizen:
The accuracy and precision of results obtained from light-scattering detection at two angles (TALLS) for size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) are examined for linear narrow molecular weight distribution polystyrenes between 1,290,000 and 20,000,000 MW and for branched polyesters. The ratio of light-scattering intensities at 15° and 90° is used to calculate weight-average molecular weight, M̄w, and an average root-mean-square radius, r̄gu, equivalent to the z-average radius. A shape for the polymer molecule is assumed and an analytical relationship for the particle-scattering function is required. It is shown that analysis of the data using the particle-scattering function for a random coil is valid for both high molecular weight, linear polystyrenes and long-chain branched polyesters. The radius, r̄gu, is determined with high precision by using the ratio of light-scattering signals, which is insensitive to errors in sample concentration and changes in the eluent flow rate. The correct average radius for the whole polymer is obtained despite using low-efficiency, large-particle diameter SEC columns; however, axial dispersion significantly affects molecular weights and radii calculated at each retention volume that can limit the utility of plots used to deduce polymer conformation. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Zusätzliches Material:
7 Ill.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1995.070560109
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