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  • Chemistry  (1)
  • cytochrome b559  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: photosystem II ; oxygen evolution ; polypeptides ; manganese ; cytochrome b559
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Biochemical techniques now exist to produce the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II (PSII) and its associated photochemical redox reactions in various states of purity. These preparations permit one to assess the structural roles of polypeptides in promoting activity by using selective extraction techniques which remove certain polypeptides, to carry out reconstitution studies which re-establish activity, and, in the case of more recently developed, highly purified preparations discussed in this overview, to identify the minimal polypeptide complement necessary for photosynthetic oxygen evolution activity. These comparative investigations also suggest a tentative structure for an oxygen-evolving PSII core complex whose primary constituents are a hydrophobic complex of polypeptide, manganese, calcium and chloride, and the 33 kDa extrinsic polypeptide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 22 (1991), S. 111-117 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Visible excitation resonance Raman difference spectra, in resonance with the 605-nm absorption maximum of fully reduced and mixed-valence cyanide-bound cytochrome oxidase, were recorded. Under these conditions, the vibrations of ferrocytochrome a are markedly enhanced owing to its dominant contribution to the 605-nm α-band absorption of reduced cytochrome oxidase. The effect of H/D exchange in the Raman spectra of cytochrome a was also investigated as a way to establish formyl- and vinyl-peripheral substituent sensitive modes. Measurements of the depolarization ratio dependence of cytochrome a vibrational modes resulted in some isotope-sensitive modes with characteristic depolarized behavior; however, it was observed that the majority of the visible excitation vibrations exhibit polarized values. This is interpreted as being due to a significant lowering in the molecular symmetry of the heme a porphyrin macrocycle caused by the unusual peripheral substituent pattern of heme a and, presumably, by the strong cytochrome a-protein interactions. Both structural effects appear to result in a selective enhancement of cytochrome a Eu substituent-sensitive modes as detected by the low-frequency resonance Raman spectrum.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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