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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Bactrocera cacuminatus ; Bactrocera oleae ; Diptera ; Tephritidae ; olive fly ; spiroacetal ; ketoalcohol ; chirality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The major component of the rectal glandular extract and volatile emission of maleBactrocera cacuminatus is racemic 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane. l-Hydroxy-5-nonanone as its open chain form, together with 6-n-butyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran are minor components. 1,7-Dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-ol is present at a low level and is shown to be exclusively the diastereomer with an equatorial hydroxy group by comparison with synthesized samples of both epimers. Examination of the trifiuoroacetate by chiral gas chromatography has established the (4S,6S) stereochemistry (ca. 80% ee). The presence of 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-ol, or its isomerization product, 1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-ylmethanol, could not be confirmed. Trapping of the volatiles released by sexually mature male flies at dusk revealed that a number of the glandular components described above are released at mating time. Reexamination of the glandular secretion of sexually mature female olive flies (B. oleae) has failed to confirm the presence of any 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecanols, with the only volatile component (other than fatty acids) being 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 289-292 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The natural abundance, proton-decoupled carbon-13 spectra of 1-methylnaphthalene, 1-fluoronaphthalene, l-naphthonitrile and their 4-deutero analogues, as well as 2-naphthol and its 6-deutero analogue, have been recorded. Careful comparisons of the spectra of the deuterated and undeuterated compounds allow assignment, not only of the deuterated carbon, but also of the two ortho carbons (based on an upfield ‘two-bond’ deuterium isotope effect), as well as the two meta carbons (based on a significant J(CCCD) of ∼1 Hz) which causes substantial broadening). In the 1-naphthyl compounds, significant coupling between the deuterium (at C4) and C5 allows assignment of this latter carbon. Thus, the consequences of the introduction of one deuterium atom, together with results from off-resonance noise decoupling, permits assignment of most of the spectra. Tentative, but very likely assignments of the few remaining signals, can be made on the bases of chemical shifts and compressional effects. This approach could allow indirect assignment of an aryl carbon to which direct attachment of deuterium is difficult, due to directive effects of an existing substituent.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The natural abundance 13C n.m.r. spectra of a series of para-substituted ethylbenzenes, 4-substituted-1-ethylnaphthalenes and a limited series of 6-substituted-2-ethylnaphthalenes have been examined at low dilution in deuterochloroform solvent. The ethyl carbons and Cipso in the phenyl series (i.e. have been assigned, and substituent chemical shifts for these carbons calculated and analysed by the Dual Substituent Parameter treatment. (Chemical shifts of all ring carbons have been obtained, but not assigned). Generally speaking, electron-withdrawing substituents lead to positive (i.e. downfield) substituent chemical shifts for CH2 and negative substituent chemical shifts for CH3, i.e. ‘normal’ and ‘inverse’ behaviour respectively. Cipso in the phenyl series exhibits a ‘normal’ dependence. The dependences of the various substituent chemical shifts on inductive and resonance parameters are discussed, and compared with the behaviour of side chain carbons in other substituted benzene systems.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 15 (1981), S. 230-237 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Low temperature 13C NMR spectra of 80:20 mixtures of cis and trans-4—CH3—CH3—C6H10CH2X, where —C6H10-is 1, 4-disubtituted cyclohexyl and X=Br, CN, OH, OCH3, Si(CH3)3, Sn(CH3)3, Pb(CH3)3 and HgOCOCH3 have been recorded. The signals of the trans (e, e) components were assigned from the ambient temperature spectra of C6H11CH2X and the established substituent effects of an equatorial methyl group in cyclohexane. Conformational equilibria of the cis (e, a⇄a, e) components were then computed from the intensities of the (remaining) signals (∼180 K) of the two conformational isomers. From these equilibria A values of CH2X were calculated, assuming additivity of conformational energies of CH3 and CH2X (the counter-poise approach). In general, these values are very similar to the value of the CH3, although some trends do emerge. This study provides α, β, γ, and δ effects for a wide range of axial and equatorial —CH2X groups.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 20 (1982), S. 123-124 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of pure exo-2-norbornyltrimethylstannane and a mixture of the exo- and endo-isomers have been recorded. 1H-13C polarization transfer spectra have been obtained and require the previously reported assignments for C-3 and C-4 in the exo-isomer to be reversed. The reported assignments for the endo-isomer are correct. The new assignment for C-4-exo [with J(119Sn,13C) vic=12 Hz, instead of the previously assigned J(vic)=23 Hz], has a very minor effect on the nature of the Karplus curve [for 3J(119Sn,13C)] generated previously.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 14 (1980), S. 502-510 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C chemical shifts are reported for a series of 2-substituted 1,3-dimethylbenzenes: comparisons of these values with those for the corresponding monosubstituted benzenes reveal, in some cases, large differences in the para-carbon substituent chemical shifts, which are attributable to steric hindrance of resonance. The questions of steric enhancement of resonance, and methoxy group conformation in certain anisoles are also studied by the 13C NMR technique. Studies of selected 2-substituted fluorenes are also reported, and substituent chemical shifts at carbon-7 (traversing eight bonds) of greater than 2ppm are observed. These effects are consistently greater than those reported for the corresponding biphenyl compounds, and are associated with planarity-enforced enhancement of resonance.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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