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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Diplopoda ; Heavy metals ; Lead ; Assimilation efficiency ; Precondition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In five diplopod species from three families collected from locations with different soil metal contents, the following parameters were examined: the litter mass (and energy) ingested per day, the mass (and energy) assimilation rates, and the litter mass (and energy) assimilated per day, when the diplopods were fed (1) uncontaminated and (2) artificially lead-enriched leaf litter. These parameters were compared between species and between animals from different sites. The mass and energy assimilation efficiencies depend on (1) the size of the species and (2) the collection site of the animals. Relative mass (and in three of the species examined also energy) assimilation was highest in those animals collected from the less contaminated sites. With artificial diets, specimens from a site with soil contaminated by heavy metals showed greater assimilation of both mass and energy than originally unaffected specimens. One species (Glomeris conspersa) was able to compensate for the low assimilation rate by increased consumption, and thus guarantee a sufficient energy supply. One of the other species (Polydesmus denticulatus), however, did not show this compensation. Animals of this species from less contaminated sites showed a very low absolute energy assimilation rate and high mortality under lead treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 19 (1988), S. 289-294 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Test Methods and Dimensioning of Tribologically Loaded PartsOwing to the complexity of tribological systems the testing of wear components is of particular significance. Here is an effort to show the advantages and disadvantages of product tests, component tests and model tests. Even with model tests good results for the products are attainable when relevant parameters are systematically varied. Hereto some examples are given.
    Notes: Wegen der Komplexität tribologischer Systeme ist die Prüfung verschleißbeanspruchter Bauteile von besonderer Bedeutung. Es werden die Vor- und Nachteile der Erzeugnisprüfung, der Bauteilprüfung und der Modellprüfung aufgezeigt. Auch mit Modellprüfungen kann man für die Praxis gute Ergebnisse erzielen, wenn man relevante Parameter systematisch variiert. Hierzu werden einige Beispiele gezeigt.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 20 (1989), S. 14-20 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Fretting Wear The characteristic feature of fretting wear compared with other types of wear lies in the intensive interactions between transfer of debris, mode of vibration and wear. In particular, the forms of wear are heavily dependent on the continued presence or removal of the resulting wear particles and on the accessibility to lubricants. The systematic treatment of the individual forms of wear facilitates the analysis in cases of damage. Despite the system dependence of wear, the methods of the test chain and of parameter variation makes it possible to achieve practical test results also with component and model tests. An example shows how the quality of tribologically stressed components can be systematically improved in this way.
    Notes: Das charakteristische Merkmal der Verschleißart Schwingungsverschleiß gegenüber anderen Verschleißarten ist die intensive Wechselwirkung zwischen Stofftransport, Schwingungsform und Verschleiß. Insbesondere die Verschleißerscheinungsformen werden stark vom Verbleib oder Abtransport der entstehenden Verschleißpartikel und den Schmierstoffzutrittmöglichkeiten beeinflußt. Eine systematische Behandlung der einzelnen Verschleißerscheinungsformen erleichtert die Analyse von Schadensfällen. Trotz der Systemabhängigkeit des Verschleißes bieten die Methoden der Prüfkette und der Variation der Parameter die Möglichkeit, auch mit Bauteil- und Modelltests praxisnahe Prüfergebnisse zu erzielen. In einem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie man damit die Qualität tribologisch beanspruchter Bauteile systematisch erhöhen kann.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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