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  • 1
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    Mapping of catalytic residues in the RNA polymerase active center (1996)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1996-07-05
    Description: When the Mg2+ ion in the catalytic center of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase (RNAP) is replaced with Fe2+, hydroxyl radicals are generated. In the promoter complex, such radicals cleave template DNA near the transcription start site, whereas the beta' subunit is cleaved at a conserved motif NADFDGD (Asn-Ala-Asp-Phe-Asp-Gly-Asp). Substitution of the three aspartate residues with alanine creates a dominant lethal mutation. The mutant RNAP is catalytically inactive but can bind promoters and form an open complex. The mutant fails to support Fe2+-induced cleavage of DNA or protein. Thus, the NAD-FDGD motif is involved in chelation of the active center Mg2+.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zaychikov, E -- Martin, E -- Denissova, L -- Kozlov, M -- Markovtsov, V -- Kashlev, M -- Heumann, H -- Nikiforov, V -- Goldfarb, A -- Mustaev, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Jul 5;273(5271):107-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Limnological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8658176" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Aspartic Acid/metabolism ; Binding Sites ; DNA/metabolism ; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Dithiothreitol/pharmacology ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Escherichia coli/*enzymology ; Ferrous Compounds/metabolism ; Hydroxyl Radical ; Magnesium/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis ; Promoter Regions, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of inorganic and organic traces in the clean room compartment of Antarctica
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Analytica Chimica Acta 283 (1993), S. 230-245 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-2670
    Keywords: Biogenic halogenated methanes ; Gas chromatography ; Halogens ; Heavy metals ; Iodine cycle ; Ion chromatography ; Isotope dilution analysis ; Mass spectrometry ; Nitrate cycle ; Trace detection
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0003-2670(93)85227-B
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of heavy metals on growth and ultrastructure ofChara vulgaris (1987)
    Springer
    Protoplasma 136 (1987), S. 37-48 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Chara ; Fine structure ; Growth ; Heavy metals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The toxicity of some heavy metals to the common macrophytic freshwater algaChara vulgaris was studied under laboratory conditions. For experiments, apical tips of algae containing two internodes were cultivated for fourteen days in the presence of various concentrations of cadmium, mercury or lead (as triethyl lead or lead nitrate). Fifty percent growth inhibition occurred with concentrations of 8.5×10−8 M (9.5 ppb) cadmium, 7.5×10−7M (150ppb) mercury, 1.6×10−6 M (330ppb) organic lead or 4× 10−5 M (8000 ppb) inorganic lead. Sublethal concentrations of these metals caused alterations in the fine structure of internodal cells which turned out to be at least partly metal-specific or in the case of lead, the effects depended on whether the lead was ionic or organically bound. Cadmium and inorganic lead induced disorders of cell wall microfibrils which resulted in local wall protuberances. Mercury affected the chloroplasts which mostly showed considerably increased grana stacks. In addition, mercury caused a dilation of the endoplasmic reticulum and of the mitochondrial tubuli. Organic lead damaged the membrane system of chloroplasts; sheet- or tubule-like thylakoids were disarranged and showed whorl-like structures. At higher concentrations of organic lead, tubular invaginations of the plasmalemma (“charasomes”) disappeared. The fine structure of nuclei was not altered by any of the metals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01276316
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die Herstellung schutzkolloidfreier, gleichteiliger Silberhydrosole. II (1928)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 169 (1928), S. 140-150 
    Details
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die für die Darstellung von gleichteiligen Silberhydrosolen besten Mengenverhältnisse werden zusammengestellt für das Arbeiten mit 0,001% iger Silberoxydlösung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19281690111
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Vergleich der aus Schmelze und Lösung gewonnenen intermetallischen Verbindung AuCd3 (1932)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 209 (1932), S. 325-327 
    Details
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Der beim Eintauchen von metallischem Cadmium in eine sehr verdünnte Lösung von Goldschlorid entstehende Niederschlag ist nicht nur in seiner Zusammensetzung, sondern auch in seiner röntgenographisch verglichenen Struktur identisch mit der intermetallischen, aus der Schmelze entstandenen Verbindung AuCd3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19322090316
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ungeschützte gleichteilige Silberhydrosole. III (1928)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 173 (1928), S. 27-44 
    Details
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die bereits früher berichtete Beobachtung, daß die Reduktion von silberhaltigen Reduktionsgemischen ohne Verwendung von Gold-oder Silberkeimen durch Hydrazinhydrat je nach der Menge des dabei anwesenden Natriumcarbonats abgestufte Silbersole zu liefern vermag, wird erweitert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19281730104
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Beweglichkeit der Teilchen in Goldhydrosolen (1925)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 148 (1925), S. 382-390 
    Details
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. An Goldhydrosolen, die durch Reduktion gewonnen waren, sind die Beweglichkeiten der Goldteilchen im elektrischen Potentialgefälle unabhängig von dem Zerteilungsgrad und der Art der Darstellung.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19251480136
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Das elektrokinetische Potential des Goldes in sehr verdünnten Elektrolytlösungen (1929)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 181 (1929), S. 379-384 
    Details
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Abhängigkeit des elektrokinetischen Potentials des Goldes von der Konzentration wird in sehr verdünnten Lösungen von Elektrolyten (10-8-10-5 n.) verfolgt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19291810135
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die Herstellung schutzkolloidfreier, gleichteiliger Silberhydrosole I (1927)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 164 (1927), S. 409-419 
    Details
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Silberhydrosolen mit vielfarbigen Submikronen kann man auch solche mit gleichfarbigen Teilchen herstellen und damit ähnliche Verhältnisse erreichen, wie bei kolloidem Gold.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19271640137
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ruhepotential und kathodische Polarisation von aktivem Chrom und einer Chrom-Eisen-Legierung in Schwefelsäure (1958)
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 9 (1958), S. 383-390 
    Details
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Rest Potentials and the Cathodic Polarizations of Active Chrome and a Chrome Iron Alloy in Sulfuric AcidThe cathodic polarization curves and the rest potentials of active chrome and a chrome iron alloy (25,6 pct chrome) were measured in dependance of the pH-value of the electrolyte. The behavior of the rest potential deviates from that of the hydrogen electrode. By means of the factors α and β they can be explained for the deposition of hydrogen as well as for the dissolution of metal. The equation of the rest potential is \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm V}_{\rm o} = {\rm B} - \frac{{0,058}}{{2\,\alpha + \beta }} \cdot {\rm p}_{\rm H} $$\end{document} where B is a constant factor. The sum 2 α - β is usually greater than 1.In the range of the pH-values investigated the cathodic polarization curves of the deposition of hydrogen are parallel. The exchange currents calculated from the logarithmic representation of the polarization curves rise with increasing concentration of the acid and increasing content of chrome in the alloy. The evaluation of the experimental results was carried out according to theroretical principles which had been applied successfully before.
    Notes: An aktivem Chrom und einer Eisen Chrom-Legierung mit 25,6%; Cr wurden in Abhängigkeit vom pH-Wert die Ruhepotentiale gemessen und kathodische Polarisationskurven aufgenommen. Die Ruhepotentiale zeigen ein gegenüber der reversiblen Wasserstoffelektrode abweichendes Verhalten, das mit Hilfe der Durchtrittsfaktoren α und ß für die H2-Entwicklung und für die Metallauflösung gedeutet werden kann. Es gilt für das Ruhepotential \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm V}_{\rm o} = {\rm B} - \frac{{0,058}}{{2\,\alpha + \beta }} \cdot {\rm p}_{\rm H} $$\end{document} mit B =const. Die Summe 2α+β ist in der Regel 〉 1.Die kathodischen Polarisationskurven der H2-Entwicklung verlaufen im untersuchten pH-Bereich parallel. Die aus der logarithmischen Darstellung ermittelten Ausgleichsströme, die der Korrosion entsprechen, steigen mit wachsender Säure-konzentration und mit wachsendem Cr-Gehalt der Eisen-Chrom-Legierung stark an. Die Auswertung der Versuchsergebnisse erfolgte nach den in letzter Zeit mit gutem Erfolg verwendeten kinetischen Ansätze.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/maco.19580090606
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