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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Common carp  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 177 (1976), S. 101-120 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Kinetik des Abbaus von Cellulosetriacetat wurde im Chloroform/Acetanhydrid-Gemisch in Gegenwart von Perchlorsäure oder Schwefelsäure als Katalysator untersucht. Die zeitliche Änderung des Molekulargewichts wurde viskosimetrisch verfolgt, unter Verwendung der Maronschen “Einpunkt-Methode” zur Erimittlung der Grenzviskositäten sowie der zugehörigen Mark-Houwink-Konstanten für das Chloroform/Acetanhydrid-Gemisch. Die Abhängigkeit der Geschwindigkeitskonstante 1. Ordnung von der Konzentration des Katalysators, des Acetanhydrids und des Cellulosetriacetats sowie vom Molekulargewicht des Polymers und der Temperatur, wurde untersucht. Die Erklärung der Ergebnisse beruht auf der katalytischen Wirksamkeit von H+ und Ac+ (Acetyliumion) bei der Abbaureaktion, die bereits in ähnlichen Celluloseacetat-Systemen von früheren Autoren beobachtet wurde.
    Notes: The kinetics of the degradation of cellulose triacetate in chloroform/acetic anhydride mixtures containing a perchloric or sulphuric acid catalyst was studied. The change in molecular weight with time was followed viscometrically, employing Maron's singlepoint method to evaluate limiting viscosity number values and using appropriate Mark-Houwink constants for the chloroform/acetic anhydride mixtures. The dependence of the first-order rate constant on concentration of catalyst, acetic anhydride, and cellulose triacetate, as well as polymer molecular weight and temperature was investigated. An explanation of the results, based on both H+ and Ac+ (acetylium ion) acting as the catalytic degradation species, is given; this is also shown to account for the degradation behaviour in similar cellulose acetate systems observed by previous workers.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 59 (1987), S. 328-330 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The effects of various salinity levels among (0‰, 5‰, 10‰, 15‰, and 20‰) for successful breeding of common carp, Cyprinus carpio were investigated. The duration of study was 75 days. Ripe broodstock (30) having a mean weight (male 1027±2.4g and female 1084.8±23g) were selected and stocked into spawning tanks (2000 L). The ratio among male and female was 2:1. They were fed with commercial floating pelleted feed having 35% crude protein with 2% body weight twice a day. Broodstock were injected with ovaprim hormone 0.5 mg kg^-1 female and male 0.2 mg kg^-1 respectively, after successful spawning broodstock were removed from spawning tanks. The results showed that the highest fecundity, fertility, hatchability and survival of fry were obtained on salinity of 0‰ to 10‰ and significantly decreased on 15‰ and 20‰. The eggs per gram body weight were also recorded in all treatments and highest eggs were obtained, i.e. 45-60 per female on salinity of 0‰-10‰. Water temperature (22.4±0.2°C), dissolved oxygen (6.5±0.2 mg L^-1 ), pH (7.2±0.2) and ammonia (less than 0.03±0.06 mg L^-1) were monitored throughout the study period. Water quality parameters remained within the recommended range. Our results suggest that common carp, C. carpio may give maximum eggs up to 10 ‰ salinity with 81% survival of the fry.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Common carp ; Breeding ; Ovaprim ; Salinity ; Semi-natural ; Spawning ; Fertilization ; Hatching ; Survival ; Cyprinus carpio
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.790-804
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  • 4
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26005 | 18721 | 2018-10-19 18:22:48 | 26005 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The effects of various salinity levels among (0‰, 5‰, 10‰, 15‰, and 20‰) for successful breeding of common carp, Cyprinus carpio were investigated. The duration of study was 75 days. Ripe broodstock (30) having a mean weight (male 1027±2.4g and female 1084.8±23g) were selected and stocked into spawning tanks (2000 L). The ratio among male and female was 2:1. They were fed with commercial floating pelleted feed having 35% crude protein with 2% body weight twice a day. Broodstock were injected with ovaprim hormone 0.5 mg kg^-1 female and male 0.2 mg kg^-1 respectively, after successful spawning broodstock were removed from spawning tanks. The results showed that the highest fecundity, fertility, hatchability and survival of fry were obtained on salinity of 0‰ to 10‰ and significantly decreased on 15‰ and 20‰. The eggs per gram body weight were also recorded in all treatments and highest eggs were obtained, i.e. 45-60 per female on salinity of 0‰-10‰. Water temperature (22.4±0.2°C), dissolved oxygen (6.5±0.2 mg L^-1), pH (7.2±0.2) and ammonia (less than 0.03±0.06 mg L^-1) were monitored throughout the study period. Water quality parameters remained within the recommended range. Our results suggest that common carp, C. carpio may give maximum eggs up to 10 ‰ salinity with 81% survival of the fry.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pakistan ; Common carp ; Breeding ; Ovaprim ; Salinity ; Semi-natural ; Spawning ; Fertilization ; Hatching ; Survival ; Cyprinus carpio
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 790-804
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