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  • Chemistry  (8)
  • Priapulida  (2)
  • Cilia  (1)
  • Diplopoda  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Diplopoda ; Heavy metals ; Lead ; Assimilation efficiency ; Precondition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In five diplopod species from three families collected from locations with different soil metal contents, the following parameters were examined: the litter mass (and energy) ingested per day, the mass (and energy) assimilation rates, and the litter mass (and energy) assimilated per day, when the diplopods were fed (1) uncontaminated and (2) artificially lead-enriched leaf litter. These parameters were compared between species and between animals from different sites. The mass and energy assimilation efficiencies depend on (1) the size of the species and (2) the collection site of the animals. Relative mass (and in three of the species examined also energy) assimilation was highest in those animals collected from the less contaminated sites. With artificial diets, specimens from a site with soil contaminated by heavy metals showed greater assimilation of both mass and energy than originally unaffected specimens. One species (Glomeris conspersa) was able to compensate for the low assimilation rate by increased consumption, and thus guarantee a sufficient energy supply. One of the other species (Polydesmus denticulatus), however, did not show this compensation. Animals of this species from less contaminated sites showed a very low absolute energy assimilation rate and high mortality under lead treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 117 (1971), S. 226-234 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Mechanoreceptors ; Epidermis ; Oligochaeta ; Priapulida
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Rezeptoren von Priapulus caudatus und Rhynchelmis limosella werden elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Ihre Strukturen stimmen in folgenden Merkmalen überein: Apikal steht eine Zilie, die von regelmäßig angeordneten Mikrovilli umgeben wird. Das Cytoplasma der Mikrovilli ist zentral verdichtet und im übrigen Bereich von Filamenten ausgefüllt, die im Perikaryon wurzeln. Im distalen Teil der Zelle liegt ein reich entwickeltes glattes E. R., darunter folgen Tubuli. Die Zellen werden reich innerviert. Aufgrund der strukturellen Übereinstimmung mit Mechanorezeptoren anderer Tiergruppen wird den Rezeptoren der untersuchten Formen ebenfalls eine mechanorezeptive Funktion zugeschrieben.
    Notes: Summary Epidermal receptor cells of Priapulus caudatus and Rhynchelmis limosella have been investigated with the electron microscope. The following structural peculiarities characterize these cells: an apical cilium is surrounded by regularly arranged microvilli, which contain filaments extending into the cytoplasm of the cell body. The central part of the microvilli is electron dense. The apical part of the cell contains abundant tubules of smooth E. R., below which microtubules are located. The cells are richly innervated. These elements are interpreted to represent mechanoreceptors because they have the above mentioned structures in common with mechanoreceptors of other invertebrate groups.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 117 (1971), S. 212-225 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Sensory cells ; Cilia ; Nemertini
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Sinnesorgane des Vorderendes von Linens ruber werden elektronen-mikroskopisch vor allem im Hinblick auf die rezeptorischen Strukturen untersucht. Am Kopfvorderrand liegen zwei Rezeptortypen: Typ 1 ist mit 20–40, Typ 2 nur mit einer Zilie besetzt. Die Seitenwurzeln der Zilien von Typ 1 sind parallel angeordnet. Die Perikarya beider Rezeptoren liegen unterhalb des Epithelverbandes, dessen Großteil von Typ 1 eingenommen wird. In den Kopfspalten finden sich primäre Sinneszellen mit eingesenkten Zilien, deren Membran regelmäßig aufgeschwollen ist. Im Cerebralorgan dominiert ebenfalls eine primäre Sinneszelle, die reichlich efferent innerviert wird. In den Lichtrezeptoren findet sich eine Zilie unter dem distalen Mikrovillisaum. Alle beschriebenen Zilien sind deutlich voneinander und von den Wimpern der Epidermis unterschieden. Sie werden mit den Zilien der Rezeptoren anderer Tiergruppen verglichen.
    Notes: Summary The sensory organs located in the head reagion of the ribbon worm Lineus ruber have been investigated with the electron microscope. Attention has been focussed on the apical cell-structures, which are assumed to be related to sensory functions. At the anterior edge of the head two receptor-types occur: type 1 bears 20–40 apical cilia, type 2 only 1 cilium per cell. The lateral ciliary rootlets of type 1 are oriented strictly parallel. The pericarya of both receptor types of which type 1 is particularly dominant, are situated below the basement lamina of the epithelium. In the cephalic clefts primary sensory cells occur, the cilia of which are invaginated into the apical cytoplasm. Their ciliary membrane exhibits regular inflations. In the cerebral organ also primary sensory cells dominate which receive an abundant efferent nerve supply. In the light receptors only one cilium is to be found below the distal villi. The cilia of the sensory cells and also of the ordinary epidermis cells show individual characteristics not shared by the other types. Their structural peculiarities are compared with those of sensory organs of other groups of animals.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Priapulida ; Sipunculida ; Integument
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Epidermis von Priapulus caudatus besteht aus E. R.-reichen Zellen, deren chromatinarme Kerne apikal von zahlreichen Mitochondrien umgeben werden. Distal lagert eine dicke Kutikula, die aus feinfaserigem Material besteht. Die basale Plasmamembran ist zu einem umfangreichen Labyrinth aufgefaltet. Die Epidermis von Phascolion strombi weist nur wenig endoplasmatisches Retikulum auf. In den Zellen kommen viele Tonofilamentbündel vor. Das basale Plasmalemm ist aufgefaltet. Die Kutikula besteht aus vielen Schichten rechtwinklig gegeneinander versetzter Fibrillenlagen. Dieser ultrastrukturelle Bau einer Kutikula tritt sonst nur bei den Anneliden auf. Im Bereich der Tentakel findet sich keine Kutikula. Das Epithel ist hier mit einem Mikrovillussaum versehen und trägt an manchen Stellen Zilien.
    Notes: Summary The epidermis of Priapulus caudatus consists of cells with strikingly pale nuclei and an abundant granular endoplasmic reticulum. The apical parts of the nuclei are surrounded by dense clusters of mitochondria. The thick cuticle consists of fibrous material. The basal plasmalemma exhibits up-foldings that build up a labyrinthine system of intercellular spaces. The epidermis of Phascolion strombi which is poor in endoplasmic reticulum, is characterized by many bundles of tonofilaments. The basal plasmalemma exhibits simple up-foldings. The cuticle consists of layers of fibrils, which are orientated at right angles over each other. A similar cuticle has been found in the class of Annelids. In the area of the tentacles there is no cuticle, the epithelium bears microvilli and cilia.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 29 (1995), S. VI 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 27 (1993), S. XV 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 28 (1994), S. III 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 33 (1999), S. V 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 30 (1996), S. XIX 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 30 (1996), S. VI 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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