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  • Chemical Engineering  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 35 (1989), S. 1803-1812 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Artificial neural networks have capacity to learn and store information about process faults via associative memory, and thus have an associative diagnostic ability with respect to faults that occur in a process. Knowledge of the faults to be learned by the network evolves from sets of data, namely values of steady-state process variables collected under normal operating condition and those collected under faulty conditions, together with information about the degree of the faults and their causes.Here, we describe how to apply artificial neural networks to fault diagnosis. A suitable two-stage multilayer neural network is proposed as the network to be used for diagnosis. The first stage of the network discriminates between the causes of faults when fed the noisy process measurements. Once the fault is identified, the second stage of the network estimates the degree of the fault. Thus, the diagnosis of incipient faults becomes possible.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 40 (1994), S. 839-848 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: We discuss a new type of macroarchitecture of neural networks called a HANN and how to train it for fault diagnosis given appropriate data patterns. The HANN divides a large number of patterns into many smaller subsets so the classification can be carried out more efficiently via an artificial neural network. One of its advantages is that multiple faults can be detected in new data even if the network is trained with data representing single faults. The use of a HANN is illustrated in fault diagnosis of a chemical reactor.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 1690-1701 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A new method is described for detecting and locating a leak in a gas transport pipeline lying between two pump stations by an indirect acoustic method. The basic concept is to treat the pipeline as an acoustic tube (similar to a wind instrument), and to estimate the impulse response of the acoustic wave in the pipeline solely from the acoustic signal detected at two terminal sites in the pipeline. The test signal introduced at the input site is only acoustic noise; pipeline operation need not be interrupted. If a leak occurs in the pipeline, the impulse response of the acoustic wave in the pipeline has a sharp pulse or a step at a certain time that can be directly related to the site of the leak. Using the mathematical model of the pipeline acoustics, i.e., the wave equation, a theoretical basis is developed to explain how and why the leak can be detected and located. Experiments carried out in the laboratory under conditions comparable to realistic field conditions demonstrate the validity of the proposed detection method.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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