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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Cerebellum ; Evolution ; Brain, vertebrate ; Pons ; Telencephalon ; Carassius auratus, Pantodon buchholzi (Teleostei)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Among vertebrates, telencephalo-pontine systems exist only in birds and mammals. However, three nuclei in the diencephalon and mesencephalon of teleost fishes have been indicated — analogous to the pons — to represent relay stations between telencephalon and cerebellum. Since two of these nuclei (dorsal preglomerular nucleus, dorsal tegmental nucleus) have only been described in the highly derived, electrosensory mormyrids, we investigated telencephalic connections in two nonelectrosensory teleosts, the goldfish Carassius auratus and the freshwater butterflyfish Pantodon buchholzi, and cerebellar connections only in the latter species, since for C. auratus these connections are already established. Horseradish peroxidase tracing reveals that C. auratus has a dorsal tegmental nucleus and a paracommissural nucleus both of which are telencephalo-recipient and project to the cerebellum, and that P. buchholzi has a dorsal preglomerular nucleus with such connections. These results extend our knowlegde of the distribution and, therefore, the phylogeny of telencephalo-cerebellar systems in teleosts. Similar to tetrapods, teleosts appear to have developed telencephalo-cerebellar systems several times independently.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Cerebellum ; Valvula ; Lateral-line system ; Mechanoreception ; Macrognathus aculeatus (Teleostei)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In the spiny eel, Macrognathus aculeatus, anterodorsal and (to a lesser degree) anteroventral lateralline nerves project massively to the granular layer of the valvula cerebelli, throughout its rostrocaudal extent. The posterior lateral-line nerve terminates in the corpus cerebelli. Thus, valvula and corpus cerebelli are supplied with mechanosensory input of different peripheral origins. An analysis of the taxonomic distribution of experimentally determined primary lateral-line input to the three parts of the teleostean cerebellum reveals that the eminentia granularis always receives such input, and that the corpus cerebelli is the recipient of primary lateral-line input in many teleosts. The valvula, however, receives primary lateral-line afferents in only two examined species. In M. aculeatus, the massive lateral-line input to the valvula probably originates in mechanoreceptors located in the elongated rostrum of the upper jaw, a characteristic feature of mastacembeloid fishes. This projection to the valvula may therefore represent a unique specialization that arose with the evolution of the peculiar rostrum.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 251 (1988), S. 651-663 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Visual system ; Retinal projections ; Pretectal area ; Optic tract ; HRP/cobalt technique ; Retinopetal neurons ; Channa micropeltes (Teleostei)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Retinofugal and retinopetal projections were investigated in the teleost fish Channa micropeltes (Channiformes) by means of the cobaltous lysine and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) tracing techniques. Retinofugal fibers cross completely in the optic chiasma. A conspicious lamination is present in those parts of the optic tract that give rise to the marginal branches of the optic tract. This layering of optic fibers continues in the marginal branches to mesencephalic levels. Retinal projections to the preoptic and hypothalamic regions are sparse; they are more pronounced in the area of pretectal nuclei. The medial pretectal complex and the cortical pretectal nucleus are more fully differentiated than in other teleostean species. Further targets include the thalamus and the optic tectum. The course of major optic sub-tracts and smaller fascicles is described. Retinopetal neurons are located contralaterally in a rostral and a caudal part of the nucleus olfactoretinalis, and in a circumscribed nucleus thalamoretinalis. The present findings are compared with reports on other teleost species.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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