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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Cephalosporins ; Column switching in HPLC ; On-line plasma sample clean-up
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A new high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed using a column-switching technique for the simultaneous determination of cephalexin, cefuroxime, cefoxitin and cephaloridine in plasma. The plasma samples were injected onto a precolumn packed with Corasil RP C18 (37–50 μm) after simple dilution with an internal standard solution in 0.01 M acetate buffer (pH 3.5). Polar plasma components were washed out using 0.01 M acetate buffer (pH 3.5). After valve switching, the concentrated drugs were desorbed in back-flush mode and separated on a Partisil ODS-3 column using acetonitrile in 0.02 M acetate buffer (pH 4.3) (15∶85, v/v) as the mobile phase. The method showed excellent precision with good sensitivity and speed with a detection limit of 0.5 μg/ml. The total analysis time per sample was less than 25 min, and the mean coefficients of variation for intra- and inter-assay were both less than 4.9 %. This method has been successfully applied to plasma from rats after subcutaneous injection of cefuroxime.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-19
    Beschreibung: The ROCOZ-A radiometer measures ozone by long pathlength photometry in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere. After a rocket launch to an apogee of 70 km, the instrument measures the solar ultraviolet irradiance over its four filter wavelengths as it descends on a parachute. The fundamental values from ROCOZ-A are ozone overburdens versus radar altitude from 53 to 20 km. The slope of these values gives ozone number density. At one standard deviation the repeatability of the ozone overburden measurements averages 2.4 percent. For ozone number density the repeatability averages 3.2 percent with a significant increase at altitudes below the ozone number density maximum. The accuracy limits for overburden and number density are estimated at 5-7 percent. With auxiliary measurements of pressure and temperature, ozone results are also produced in terms of ozone mixing ratio, albeit with a slight broadening of the estimated accuracy limits. The vertical response of ROCOZ-A ozone measurements (full width at half maximum) is 4 km. The assembly of ROCOZ-A profiles can be used to compare with measurements from each of the current NASA and NOAA satellite ozone instruments. In addition, the repeatability of ROCOZ-A allows the use of this instrument as a transfer standard between satellite instruments with different fundamental ozone measurements.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 91; 14521-14
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-08-29
    Beschreibung: The experiments performed with the inflatable falling sphere technique, for middle atmosphere studies, are reported. It is shown to be a potentially high accurate and independent source of temperature measurement and an intrinsic method for establishing accuracy of other atmospheric measurement techniques. Theoretical derivation, simulations, and actual measurements show that the sphere's temperature data are accurate. It is demonstrated that retrieved temperatures from falling spheres are not significantly affected by linear bias in density caused by uncertainties in sphere mass, volume, or cross sectional area. Case studies illustrate the sphere's capability to produce accurate temperatures. Comparisons with Datasonde temperature measurements obtained close in time and space are in agreement below 60 km.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Materialart: ESA, European Rocket and Balloon Programs and Related Research; p 55-58
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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