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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 2 (1982), S. 35-39 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: chemoprevention ; fenretinide ; oral leukoplakias ; clinical trials ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: A controlled clinical trial has been underway at the Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT) of Milan since 1988. The goal of the trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of fenretinide (4-HPR) in preventing relapses, new localizations, and carcinomas in patients with benign postoperative diagnoses who have been surgically treated for oral leukoplakias. This paper presents the design and the preliminary results of this study. To date, 137 patients have been randomized, following surgical excision of oral leukoplakia, to receive either 200 mg 4-HPR daily for 52 weeks or no intervention. Twenty local relapses or new localizations have occurred so far in the control group and 9 in the 4-HPR group. Seven patients have interrupted the intervention because of toxicity. No impaired dark adaptation has been observed. We conclude that 4-HPR is well-tolerated and appears to be effective in preventing relapses and new localizations during the treatment period.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 32 (1992), S. 383-388 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Sperm penetration ; Chymotrypsin-like enzyme ; Fertilization ; Ascidians ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In Ciona intestinalis a chymotrypsin-like activity is involved in sperm penetration of the egg vitelline coat. A chymotrypsin-like enzyme has been purified from spermatozoa by a protocol including ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration, and native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified enzyme resulted homogeneous when analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The molecular weight of the chmotrypsin-like enzyme was estimated to be 35 KDa by gel filtration and 24 KDa by SDS-PAGE in nonreducing conditions. The pH optimum of the enzyme is 8.4 and its activity is enhanced by Ca2+. It shows the highest activity towards the synthetic substrate Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-AMC. Furthermore, by electron microscopy, the purified enzyme affects the structure of egg vitelline coat, and thus it fulfills one of the criteria of a lysin.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 26 (1990), S. 319-323 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Spermatozoa ; Lysins ; Fertilization ; Ascidians ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In Ciona intestinalis, sperm penetration through the egg vitelline coat is an essential event of fertilization. We investigated whether trypsin- and chymotrypsin-like enzymes are involved in this event. Inhibitors and peptide substrates for chymotrypsin-like enzymes blocked the overall process of fertilization in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory activity was specifically exerted on the step of sperm penetration. Chymotrypsin-like protease activity was identified in spermatozoa with the fluorogenic synthetic substrate Suc-Ala-Ala-Phe-AMC, which was the most effective substrate in blocking sperm penetration. These data indicate that a chymotrypsin-like protease activity is a sperm lysin of Ciona intestinalis.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 152 (1992), S. 403-409 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The relationship between cell proliferation and inositol lipid turnover has been studied by comparing the steady state of inositol derivative metabolism in quiescent and regenerating rat hepatocytes isolated at 4 h (G1 phase of first cell cycle) and 24 h (onset of M phase) after partial hepatectomy. The effect of two hormones able to regulate hepatic regeneration, insulin and vasopressin, has been considered, and the results can be summarized as follows: (i) at 4 h after partial hepatectomy, the precursor incorporation into inositol polyphosphates and the particulate phospholipase C activity increase with respect to quiescent hepatocytes, whereas the content of I1,4,5P3 does not change, suggesting an increased turnover of this molecule in this step of cell cycle priming; (ii) 24 h after partial hepatectomy, the radioactivity linked to IP3 and IP4, as well as soluble and particulate phospholipase C activity, and IP3 content increase, suggesting the presence, at the onset of M phase, of second messenger accumulation; (iii) only 24 h after partial hepatectomy, the inositol derivative metabolism is affected by vasopressin; and (iv) insulin exerts a modulatory role on inositol polyphosphate production without involving membrane-bound PLC activity or phosphoinositide hydrolysis. These data suggest that inositol-derived signal molecules are associated with hepatic regneration; moreover, the metabolic pathway of such compounds seems to be regulated so that only specific inositol phosphates are present in each step of the cell cycle. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [1-14C]-2-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) uptake and signal transduction pattern after epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulation were examined in freshly isolated hepatocytes from 20-day-old fetuses and 3-month-old rats. EGF induced a transient increase of AIB transport after 10 min only in adult animals; the observed unresponsiveness of fetal liver is not dependent on a lack of EGF receptors which are present though to a lesser extent on the plasma membrane in this period. As far as the production of the second messengers, inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and calcium, is concerned, substantial differences were found: EGF increased IP3 production in adult hepatocytes, whereas it had no effect in fetal ones. Moreover, the addition of EGF induced a calcium transient in hepatocytes from adult animals, while there was no increase in fetal cells. The lack of EGF effect on amino acid transport in fetal cells could be due to its inability to produce both IP3 and calcium transients, suggesting that this transduction pathway is not activated during fetal life.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2015-05-06
    Description: Author(s): Gary Wolfowicz, Hannes Maier-Flaig, Robert Marino, Alban Ferrier, Hervé Vezin, John J. L. Morton, and Philippe Goldner Interfacing between various elements of a computer—from memory to processors to long range communication—will be as critical for quantum computers as it is for classical computers today. Paramagnetic rare-earth doped crystals, such as Nd 3 + ∶ Y 2 SiO 5 ( YSO ) , are excellent candidates for such a quantum int... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 170503] Published Thu Apr 30, 2015
    Keywords: General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
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    American Physical Society (APS)
    Publication Date: 2016-02-19
    Description: Author(s): Jamir Marino and Sebastian Diehl We identify a new universality class in one-dimensional driven open quantum systems with a dark state. Salient features are the persistence of both the microscopic nonequilibrium conditions as well as the quantum coherence of dynamics close to criticality. This provides a nonequilibrium analogue of … [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 070407] Published Wed Feb 17, 2016
    Keywords: General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-03-31
    Description: Author(s): Alessio Lerose, Jamir Marino, Bojan Žunkovič, Andrea Gambassi, and Alessandro Silva We investigate the robustness of a dynamical phase transition against quantum fluctuations by studying the impact of a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor spin interaction in one spatial dimension on the nonequilibrium dynamical phase diagram of the fully connected quantum Ising model. In particular, we ... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 130603] Published Fri Mar 30, 2018
    Keywords: General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-07-09
    Description: Author(s): Jamir Marino, Antonio Noto, and Roberto Passante We show that Casimir-Polder forces between two relativistic uniformly accelerated atoms exhibit a transition from the short distance thermal-like behavior predicted by the Unruh effect to a long distance nonthermal behavior, associated with the breakdown of a local inertial description of the system... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 020403] Published Tue Jul 08, 2014
    Keywords: General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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