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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Animal Reproduction Science 37 (1994), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 0378-4320
    Keywords: Cattle ; Ovulation ; Superovulation ; Ultrasound
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Oocyte ; Morphology ; Cattle ; Dominance ; Follicle ; Dominant oocytes ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The structure of oocytes aspirated from the dominant and its subordinate follicles was investigated from the achievement of follicular dominance to ovulation. Ovulation was induced in 18 heifers and 5 cows by injection of cloprostenol at days 8-14 (day 0 = day of ovulation), and follicular development was monitored by ultrasonography. The animals were slaughtered at days 3-11, but animals slaughtered on days 8-11 were given a second injection of cloprostenol at day 7 to allow ovulation of the dominant follicle of the first follicular wave. Oocytes were aspirated from the dominant (largest) and two largest subordinat efollicles and processed for transmission electron microscopy, whereas the follicular fluids were analyzed for concentrations of estradiol-17β (E2) and progesterone (P4).Dominant follicular growth was associated with increase in the concentration of E2 and P4 in the follicular fluid, which was E2-dominated. From days 3-7, the dominant oocytes had pronounced junctional contacts with the cumulus cells and a nonundulating nuclear envelope but showed an increase in the number of lipid droplets and a decrease in the size of Golgi complexes, the size of cortical granule clusters, and the number of microvilli stacks. After cloprostenol injection on day 7, but before the anticipated LH surge, the dominant oocytes showed a reduced oocyte cumulus contact, vacuolization of the nucleolus, undulation of the nuclear envelope, and dispersal of the mitochondrial clusters. The morphological alterations occurring in the dominant oocytes before the anticipated LH surge are suggested to be a prerequisite for the oocyte to achieve the competence to undergo final maturation. Subordinate follicles ceased growing at about days 3-4 and their follicular fluid had low E2:P4 ratio or was P4-dominated. Subordinate oocytes displayed degenerative features in their cumulus investment and nuclear activation and maturation especially after day 5. The structural changes associated with oocyte degeneration showed similarities with the processes seen before and during final maturation of the dominant oocytes. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 42 (1995), S. 28-34 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Growth factor ; Oviduct ; Embryogenesis ; In situ hybridization ; Cattle ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: It has become evident that certain growth factors are involved in the regulation of the initial bovine embryogenesis. In the present study, we examined by means of Northern blot and in situ hybridization, the expression and localization in the bovine oviduct of mRNAs encoding for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-B), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I).Northern blot analysis on oviduct tissue demonstrated transcripts for PDGF-B and bFGF, but not IGF-I mRNAs. Two bands with estimated sizes of 5.0 and 1.5 kb were detected for PDGF-B and two bands with sizes of 7.5 and 4.9 kb for bFGF. In situ hybridization analysis demonstrated localization of PDGF-B mRNA in the lamina epithelialis and tunica muscularis of the oviduct whereas bFGF mRNA was detected in the lamina propria. It is concluded that the lamina epithelialis and lamina propria of the oviduct represent sites of synthesis of PDGF-B and bFGF mRNA, respectively. © 1995 wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 42 (1995), S. 437-442 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Cattle ; Follicles ; Oocyte ; Maturation ; Transcription ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The aims of the present series of experiments were to establish a possible relationship between bovine oocyte diameter and follicle size, investigate the developmental ability of oocytes of different diameter groups, and investigate the relationship between oocyte diameter and RNA transcriptional activity of the oocyte.Follicles were recovered from slaughterhouse ovaries by mechanical dissection, measured, and assigned to one of the following size categories: ≥ 4 mm, 〈3-4 mm, 〈2-3 mm, 〈1-2 mm, and 〈1 mm. Oocytes were liberated from the follicles and their diameters recorded. The correlation coefficient between oocyte diameter and follicle size was 0.32 (P 〈 0.0001).Oocytes were recovered by aspiration and/or slicing of slaughterhouse ovaries and divided into four groups (〈100 μm, 100-〈110 μm, 110-〈120 μm, and 〉120 μm) based on diameter. Oocytes were processed through standard procedures for in vitro maturation and stained in order to assess nuclear development. Rates of in vitro development to metaphase II were 21.2%, 42.3%, 75.9%, and 80.7%, respectively, for the four groups.On a separate occasion immature oocytes from the above diameter groups were cultured in the presence of 3H-uridine for 45 min and scored for degree of RNA synthesis as indicated by the presence of autoradiographic labeling. Oocytes 〈110 μm showed a greater degree of 3H-uridine incorporation than those ≥ 110 μm, suggesting that they were involved in RNA synthesis and therefore still in the growth phase. © 1995 wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-04-09
    Description: Author(s): S. D. Eder, X. Guo, T. Kaltenbacher, M. M. Greve, M. Kalläne, L. Kipp, and B. Holst The manipulation of low-energy beams of neutral atoms and molecules via their de Broglie wavelength is a branch of atom optics often referred to as de Broglie matter wave optics. The application areas include fundamental quantum mechanics, atom interferometry, and the development of new microscopy i... [Phys. Rev. A 91, 043608] Published Wed Apr 08, 2015
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2016-12-03
    Description: Author(s): Kevin C. Cox, Graham P. Greve, Baochen Wu, and James K. Thompson We demonstrate a method to generate spatially homogeneous entangled, spin-squeezed states of atoms appropriate for maintaining a large amount of squeezing even after release into the arm of a matter-wave interferometer or other free-space quantum sensor. Using an effective intracavity dipole trap, w… [Phys. Rev. A 94, 061601(R)] Published Fri Dec 02, 2016
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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