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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1995 (1995), S. 677-683 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Reductions ; Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reaction ; Catalysis ; Zirconium tetra-tert-butoxide ; β-Hydride shift ; Kinetics ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new variation of the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction based on mechanistic considerations is presented. Under optimized conditions 1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethanol was used as the reducing alcohol (2-4 equiv.), Zr(O-tBu)4 as the catalyst (0.2 equiv.), and toluene or cyclohexane as the solvent. Aldehydes and ketones (if not extremely sterically hindered) were reduced to the corresponding alcohols at room temperature mostly within 2-4 h in essentially quantitative yield. α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds cleanly react in a 1,2-mode to afford the corresponding allylic alcohols.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1995 (1995), S. 1347-1351 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Reduction ; Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction ; Catalysis ; Zirconium tetra-tert-butoxide ; Stereochemistry ; Diastereoselectivity ; Felkin-Ahn model ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new variation of the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction using 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethanol (DMAPE) (6) or 1-tetralol (12) (3 equiv.) as the reducing alcohols and Zr(O-tBu)4 as the catalyst (0.2 equiv.) is kinetically controlled and highly stereoselective. Preferential axial attack is achieved with the sterically less bulky alcohol 6 in the case of 4-tert-butyl- and 3-methylcyclohexanones (1a → 96% axial and 3a → 93% axial attack). The combination tetralol (12)/Zr(O-tBu)4 behaves as a very bulky reducing agent, and the thermodynamically less stable alcohols 2c (80%) and 4c (92-96%) are formed preferentially in the reduction of 2a and 4b. The fused bicyclic systems 1-methyl-2-tetralone (14a) and flavanone (15a) and the steroids 16a-18a are reduced with high stereoselectivity to the corresponding cis alcohols 14b and 15b and the (β-alcohols 16b-18b. The stereochemical outcome is in agreement with the Felkin-Ahn model.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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