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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of population economics 9 (1996), S. 365-386 
    ISSN: 1432-1475
    Keywords: J11 ; O15 ; O16 ; Population growth ; saving ; development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The widely-observed finding in the literature showing little or no relationship between population growth (and dependency) and saving requires modification based on panel and cross-section estimation of aggregate country data. While such a relationship is still weak in the hybrid Leff-type model, it is now found consistently over time and by stage of development in the Mason variable-growth life-cycle framework, where changes in demographic factors account for a notable part of saving.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of population economics 9 (1996), S. 365-386 
    ISSN: 1432-1475
    Keywords: Key words: Population growth ; saving ; development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. The widely-observed finding in the literature showing little or no relationship between population growth (and dependency) and saving requires modification based on panel and cross-section estimation of aggregate country data. While such a relationship is still weak in the hybrid Leff-type model, it is now found consistently over time and by stage of development in the Mason variable-growth life-cycle framework, where changes in demographic factors account for a notable part of saving. JEL classification: J11, O15, O16
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Articular afferents ; Corpuscular endings ; Free nerve endings ; Morpho-functional examination ; Three-dimensional reconstruction ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. A combination of methods is described to identify and reconstruct corpuscular and non-corpuscular sensory endings of group II and group III nerve fibers following functional examination by electrophysiology. Afferent units activated by electrical stimulation of the medial articular nerve of the cat’s knee were analyzed by single fiber recordings and characterized by their responsiveness to mechanical stimuli. The receptive fields of the units were closely demarcated by fine needles when the responses elicited by insertion of the needles were being recorded. After fixation, the tissue around the demarcated field was dissected and histologically processed. Series of semithin sections were cut from the embedded tissue blocks containing the receptive fields. Corpuscular endings of group II fibers and peripheral myelinated group III nerve fibers, presumably corresponding to the characterized units, were identified by light microscopy of semithin sections and localized within the demarcated area. Non-corpuscular endings were identified by electron microscopy of ultrathin sections cut in alternation with, or after re-embedding of, semithin sections. Morphometric analysis of ultrathin section series allowed the measurement of parameters such as the mean axon diameter and the organelle content of the sensory endings. The methods described are appropriate for collecting data that correlate the structural and functional characteristics of sensory endings in deep tissues.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Mitochondria ; Free nerve ending ; Nociceptors ; Knee joint ; Aδ-fibre ; C-fibre ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The distribution of mitochondria, their content and concentration (expressed as the ratio of the mean volume of mitochondria and the surface of the sensory axon) were determined in group-III and-IV nerve fibres innervating the knee joint capsule in the cat. Mitochondria mainly accumulated in axonal swellings (“beads”) and end bulbs of the terminal branches. Between single nerve fibres, marked differences in the content and the concentration of mitochondria were obtained in proximal portions (inside of the perineurium) and in distal portions (unmyelinated sensory endings). In group-III nerve fibres, the mitochondrial concentration ranged from 0.005 to 0.030 μm3/μm2 (proximal portion) and from 0.016 to 0.080 μm3/μm2 (distal portion). In unmyelinated group-IV nerve fibres, the values also showed a broad variation ranging from 0.001 to 0.011 μm3/μm2 (proximal portion) and from 0.003 to 0.019 μm3/μm2 (distal portion). The wide range of mitochondrial concentrations may reflect different energy consumption during receptive processes: nerve fibres with a low mechanical threshold and a high probability of excitatory events may be rich in mitochondria, whereas fibres with a high mechanical threshold and a low probability of excitatory events may be poor in mitochondria.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Articular afferents ; Corpuscular endings ; Free nerve endings ; Morpho-functional examination ; Three-dimensional reconstruction ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A combination of methods is described to identify and reconstruct corpuscular and non-corpuscular sensory endings of group II and group III nerve fibers following functional examination by electrophysiology. Afferent units activated by electrical stimulation of the medial articular nerve of the cat's knee were analyzed by single fiber recordings and characterized by their responsiveness to mechanical stimuli. The receptive fields of the units were closely demarcated by fine needles when the responses elicited by insertion of the needles were being recorded. After fixation, the tissue around the demarcated field was dissected and histologically processed. Series of semithin sections were cut from the embedded tissue blocks containing the receptive fields. Corpuscular endings of group II fibers and peripheral myelinated group III nerve fibers, presumably corresponding to the characterized units, were identified by light microscopy of semithin sections and localized within the demarcated area. Non-corpuscular endings were identified by electron microscopy of ultrathin sections cut in alternation with, or after re-embedding of, semithin sections. Morphometric analysis of ultrathin section series allowed the measurement of parameters such as the mean axon diameter and the organelle content of the sensory endings. The methods described are appropriate for collecting data that correlate the structural and functional characteristics of sensory endings in deep tissues.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The levels of free-, peptide-, and protein-amino acids were measured during the synchronous growth and division cycle of a thermophilic strain of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Most of the protein amino acids exhibited little periodism (as % of total cellular-N); however, the free- and peptide-amino acids showed a variety of dramatic changes in level during the cell cycle.Fractionation of the acid-soluble peptides by Sephadex gel-filtration showed that an average of only 2.8% of the peptide amino acids were associated with peptides of high molecular weight (〉 5000), while approximately 75% of the peptide amino acids were components of low molecular weight peptides (〈 700). The low molecular weight peptides were predominately made up of relatively few amino acids (i.e., alanine, glutamate, lysine, glycine and arginine accounted for approximately 92% of the low molecular weight peptide amino acids).Several experiments revealed that nucleotide-peptides do not contribute significantly to the pool of acid-soluble peptides during the cell cycle of this organism.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Efferent spikes were recorded from the nerves supplying the papilla amphibiorum, ampullae, and lateral-line neuromasts of the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus). Increased efferent activity was associated with rotatory, vibratory, and tactile stimulation and gill movements. In a single experiment it was possible to record efferents from the nerve to the papilla basilaris of a leopard frog (Rana pipiens). The function of acoustico-lateralis efferents is not restricted to or closely associated with a single habit, habitat, phylogenetic group, or acoustico lateralis receptor. It seems likely that all acoustico-lateralis receptors in all vertebrates receive efferent input.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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