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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2008-07-25
    Description: Allergic disorders, such as anaphylaxis, hay fever, eczema and asthma, now afflict roughly 25% of people in the developed world. In allergic subjects, persistent or repetitive exposure to allergens, which typically are intrinsically innocuous substances common in the environment, results in chronic allergic inflammation. This in turn produces long-term changes in the structure of the affected organs and substantial abnormalities in their function. It is therefore important to understand the characteristics and consequences of acute and chronic allergic inflammation, and in particular to explore how mast cells can contribute to several features of this maladaptive pattern of immunological reactivity.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573758/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573758/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Galli, Stephen J -- Tsai, Mindy -- Piliponsky, Adrian M -- R01 AI023990/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI023990-20/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI070813/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI070813-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA072074/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA072074-15/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Jul 24;454(7203):445-54. doi: 10.1038/nature07204.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305, USA. sgalli@stanford.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18650915" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Allergens/immunology ; Animals ; Chronic Disease ; Epithelium/immunology ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity/genetics/*immunology/*pathology ; Immunoglobulin E/immunology ; Inflammation/genetics/*immunology/*pathology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2006-07-29
    Description: Snake or honeybee envenomation can cause substantial morbidity and mortality, and it has been proposed that the activation of mast cells by snake or insect venoms can contribute to these effects. We show, in contrast, that mast cells can significantly reduce snake-venom-induced pathology in mice, at least in part by releasing carboxypeptidase A and possibly other proteases, which can degrade venom components. Mast cells also significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality induced by honeybee venom. These findings identify a new biological function for mast cells in enhancing resistance to the morbidity and mortality induced by animal venoms.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Metz, Martin -- Piliponsky, Adrian M -- Chen, Ching-Cheng -- Lammel, Verena -- Abrink, Magnus -- Pejler, Gunnar -- Tsai, Mindy -- Galli, Stephen J -- P50 HL067674/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P50 HL67674/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI023990/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA072074/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA72074/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R37 AI23990/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2006 Jul 28;313(5786):526-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5324, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16873664" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bee Venoms/*antagonists & inhibitors/toxicity ; Carboxypeptidases A/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Cell Degranulation ; Chymases ; Crotalid Venoms/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism/toxicity ; Hypothermia/etiology ; Immunity, Innate ; Mast Cells/enzymology/immunology/*physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism ; Peritoneal Cavity/cytology ; Plant Proteins/pharmacology ; Protease Inhibitors ; Serine Endopeptidases/metabolism ; Viper Venoms/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism/toxicity
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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