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  • 1
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary electrophoresis ; Pulsed electrochemical detection ; Alditols ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Results are presented from a systematic study of the noise (N) and peak-to-noise ratio (P/N) obtained for pulsed electrochemical detection (PED) at a gold micro-wire electrode applied to a mixture of alditols and monosaccharides separated by capillary electrophoresis (CE). The electrode potentials and time periods for oxidative cleaning and reductive reactivation of the electrode were held constant in the PED waveform at minimum allowable values and the time period for digital integration of electrode current (tint) was varied from 50 to 800 ms by 50-ms intervals. The value of N was virtually independent of tint and P/N increased approximately as a linear function of tint in the range 50-200 ms corresponding to waveform frequencies in the range 4.5-2.7 Hz. A detection limit of 9 fmol glucose was determined for a 4-nL injection using tint = 200 ms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Schlagwort(e): Pulsed electrochemical detection ; Carbohydrates ; Liquid chromatography ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Waveforms used in pulsed electrochemical detection (PED) have frequencies of ca. 1 Hz when optimized to give a maximum signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) for carbohydrates. However, higher frequencies are desired for application of PED to capillary electrophoresis (CE) and microcolumn lipuid chromatography (MLC), which can produce narrow elution peaks. Minimization of the time periods for oxidative cleaning and reductive reactivation in PED waveforms generated by the Dionex pulsed Electrochemical Detector allows the increase in waveform frequency to ca. 3 Hz without change in the traditional time period of 200 ms, prescribed for integration of the anodic current. However, further increase in frequency requires a decrease in the integration period with a corresponding loss of signal strength.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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