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  • Articles  (2)
  • Calcium hydroxyapatite  (1)
  • Microplastic  (1)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This paper is concerned with certain properties of calcium hydroxyapatite from skipjack tuna bone (Katsuwonus pelamis) which are by-products of fish export industry. Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 and β-tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2, the high-value compounds, have been successfully extracted from skipjack tuna bones. The bones were heated at different temperatures of 600oC, 900oC, 1200oC. While at 600oC hydroxyapatites were obtained with Ca/P ratio of 1.658, comparable to the value of 1.67 found in human bone; the hydroxyapatite crystals of average size of 0.25 µm were formed with the same size distribution. In case of heated bone samples at 900°C and 1200°C, the calcium formed were biphasic calcium phosphate composed of hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate; the Ca/P ratio was between 1.660–1.665; the calcium crystals of more than 1 µm were highly porous and connected to each other in priority orientation of tube direction.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Skipjack tuna bone ; Katsuwonus pelamis ; Calcium hydroxyapatite
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Not Known
    Format: pp. 151-163
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-31
    Description: Microplastics (MPs) are small plastic debris (〈 5 mm) which pose negative impacts to marine ecosystems. This paper investigated microplastic abundance in 0–5 cm and 5–10 cm layers of three sandy beaches in Khanh Hoa province. The results showed that fiber was the most abundant microplastics in the samples, comprising 85% of the total microplastics. Fragment and film were reported with smaller percentages, over 10% and 2%, respectively. In addition, the effect of grain sizes on microplastic abundance in two sediment layers was also observed. At Doc Let and Cam Lam, sediments were mainly of fine grain sizes, microplastic concentrations decreased, when the sample depths increased. On the other hand, at Bach Dang, sediment sizes ranged from medium to coarse sizes, the difference of microplastic levels in two layers was not significant.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Microplastic ; Sandy beach
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 39-47
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