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  • COMPOSITE MATERIALS  (1)
  • Key words: TOPEX/Poseidon – Sea-level change – Thermal effect  (1)
  • Microprojectile bombardment  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Seasonal sea level change from TOPEX/Poseidon observation and thermal contribution (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of geodesy 73 (2000), S. 638-647 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1394
    Keywords: Key words: TOPEX/Poseidon – Sea-level change – Thermal effect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract. Seasonal steric sea-level change due to temperature variation in the mixing layer is assessed using space-measured sea-surface temperature data and historical in situ temperature measurements. The results are compared with TOPEX/Poseidon satellite altimeter measurement at different large spatial scales. It is indicated that thermal effect accounts for much of the observed seasonal variability, especially when averaging over zonal regions. Some regional seasonal patterns of sea-level anomalies in the tropical oceans are well represented by the thermal model prediction. Systematic differences are shown between TOPEX/Poseidon observation and thermal contribution at a 1–2 cm level. The potential causes for these differences are discussed, including water mass exchanges among the atmosphere, land, and oceans, and error sources in the steric result and geophysical corrections applied in TOPEX/Poseidon data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001900050002
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A combined use of microprojectile bombardment and DNA imbibition enhances transformation frequency of canola (Brassica napus L.) (1994)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 88 (1994), S. 187-192 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Canola ; Desiccation/DNA imbibition ; Microprojectile bombardment ; Microspore-derived embryos ; Transformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Efforts to increase the frequency of recovered homozygous transgenic B. napus plants from direct DNA transformation treatments led to the development of a method of combined microprojectile bombardment and desiccation/DNA imbibition. The combined method was compared to individual treatments in two experiments utilizing microspore-derived embryo hyocotyls as targets for the β-glucuronidase (GUS) and NPT II genes. Both the transient gene expression of β-GUS and the stable transformation by NPT II demonstrated that the combined use of microprojectile bombardment and desiccation/DNA imbibition yielded more transgenic plants (at least three-times more) than either individual transformation protocol. In a histochemical analysis for β-GUS activity, an average of 37% of the hypocotyls receiving the combined treatment displayed a positive response, whereas only 8% of the hypocotyls showed a positive response following microprojectile bombardment alone. The hypocotyls obtained by the joint treatment also showed more multisite expression of the β-GUS gene per hypocotyl than those treated only with microprojectile bombardment. Southern analysis of NPT II gene integration into subsequently-derived secondary embryos indicated that the transformation efficiency of the combined treatment was 2% in comparison to 0.6% for that of the singular microprojectile bombardment. The number of inserts integrating per transformation event appears to be independent of the transformation methods. Neither of the marker genes was expressed in hypocotyls treated only with desiccation/DNA imbibition. Utilization of hypocotyl regeneration from microspore-derived embryos via a secondary embryogenesis system provided a reliable method for producing transgenic plants. The combined use of microprojectile bombardment and desiccation/DNA imbibition proved to be an efficient approach to obtain homozygous transgenic canola plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00225896
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Modeling creep behavior of fiber composites (1988)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: A micromechanical model for the creep behavior of fiber composites is developed based on a typical cell consisting of a fiber and the surrounding matrix. The fiber is assumed to be linearly elastic and the matrix nonlinearly viscous. The creep strain rate in the matrix is assumed to be a function of stress. The nominal stress-strain relations are derived in the form of differential equations which are solved numerically for off-axis specimens under uniaxial loading. A potential function and the associated effective stress and effective creep strain rates are introduced to simplify the orthotropic relations.
    Keywords: COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    Type: Technical Conference of the American Society for Composites; Sept. 25-29, 1988; Seattle, WA; United States
    Format: text
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