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  • CCD  (1)
  • anisotropic materials  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: anisotropic materials ; pyrolytic graphite ; pyrolytic boron nitride ; thermal conductivity ; thermal diffusivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The laser pulse method can be successfully applied to the measurement of thermal diffusivity of isotropic materials subject to some assumptions. For anisotropic materials, this method is applicable to the measurement of principal thermal diffusivity only on the condition that there is no difference in direction between the principal axis and that of the temperature gradient. After analyzing the heat conduction process in an anisotropic solid, it has been shown that large errors in the measurement of thermal diffusivity would exist if the direction of the principal axis deviates inconspicuously from that of the temperature gradient. The experimental results of thermal diffusivity of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples with various deviation angles have been compared with the analytical results. The laser pulse method is not applicable to measurements on semitransparent pyrolytic boron nitride (PBN). We adopted a two-layer composite sample to measure the thermal diffusivity of PBN in the c direction and a particular graphite-PBN composite sample has been prepared which has a very low thermal resistance at the interface. The thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of PG (below 2300°C) and PBN (below 1000°C) are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 743-753 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: CCD ; contactless ; dilatometer ; foil ; thermal expansion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A contactless, compact, low-cost dilatometer based on a laser-pulse thermal-conductivity apparatus has been developed to measure the linear thermal expansion of foil materials. The two sample-edge images are projected onto the array of a charge-coupled device (CCD). Changes in sample length are determined from measurements of the corresponding displacements of the sample-edge images focused on the CCD. The dilalometer performance was tested by comparing results of measurements of the thermal expansion for pure copper with published data. The linear thermal expansion of an L-16-type foil of 20-μm thickness, which is a candidate material for thermocontrol layers (in engineering), was measured with the apparatus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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