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  • Numerical Methods and Modeling  (2)
  • Brown stem rot  (1)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • Co-inheritance  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 77 (1989), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Glycine max (L.) Merr. ; Brown stem rot ; Pathotoxins ; Physiologic specialization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Resistance to the fungal pathogen, Phialophora gregata (Allington and Chamberlain) W. Gams, the cause of brown stem rot (BSR) in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], is an important trait for cultivars grown in the northern USA. A novel tissue culture method was developed where ten soybean cultivars were differentiated on the ability of their excised cotyledons to remain green and initiate callus in a tissue culture medium containing P. gregata culture filtrate. Cultivar BSR classifications by the cotyledon method corresponded to greenhouse root-dip assay classifications in 80%, 100%, and 90% of the three P. gregata isolate treatments. Another method, employing pieces of somatic callus exposed to the culture filtrate, had a 70% average correspondence to the greenhouse results. Physiologic specialization was demonstrated in parallel in vivo/in vitro assays for the first time. These data suggest that the cotyledon method would accurately identify soybean lines resistant to certain aberrant or wild-type P. gregata isolates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Near-isogeneic lines ; Qualitative mapping ; QTL ; Disease resistance ; Co-inheritance ; Gene cluster ; Pleiotropy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  In the soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar ’Forrest’ a single chromosomal region underlies co-inheritance of field resistance of the sudden-death syndrome (SDS), caused by the fungus Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. f. sp. glycines (Burk.) Snyd. & Hans. and soybean cyst nematode (SCN) race 3 (caused by Heterodera glycines Ichinohe). Our objectives were to verify that co-inheritance was derived from a single chromosomal region in near-isogenic lines and to separate component gene clusters. DNA markers were compared with a SDS leaf-scorch index (DX), F. solani root-infection severity (IS) and a SCN index of parasitism (IP) among 80 near-isogenic lines (NILs). The genomic region identified by the RFLP marker Bng122D was strongly associated (0.0004 ≤P≤ 0.006) with mean SDS DX (R 2 〉 16–38%) and IS (R 2 〉 38–73%), but only marginally associated with resistance to SCN. However, the linked (4.3–7.4 cM) microsatellite marker SATT309 was strongly associated with both resistance to SCN (0.0001 ≤P≤ 0.0003; R 2 〉 24–97%) and mean leaf DX (0.0001 ≤P≤ 0.0003; R 2 〉 25–63%), but not root IS. Recombination events among markers and traits enabled separation of the qualitative loci underlying resistance to SDS and SCN. Our data showed that resistance to SDS DX, SDS IS and SCN IP in Forrest may be caused by four genes in a cluster with two pairs in close linkage or by a two-gene cluster with each gene displaying pleiotropy, one conditioning SDS IS and DX and the other SCN IP and SDS DX.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 14 (1998), S. 1109-1117 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The symmetry present in Green's functions is exploited to significantly reduce the matrix assembly time for a Galerkin boundary integral analysis. A relatively simple modification of the standard Galerkin implementation for computing the non-singular integrals yields a 20-30 per cent decrease in computation time. This faster Galerkin method is developed for both singular and hypersingular equations, and applied to symmetric-Galerkin implementations in two dimensions for the Laplace equation and for orthotropic elasticity. In three dimensions, the modified algorithm has been implemented for the singular equation for the Laplace and elastodynamics equations. Comparison timing results for standard and modified algorithms are presented. Copyright © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Philadelphia : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 39 (1952), S. 57-74 
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 3085-3101 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: boundary integral method ; symmetric-Galerkin approximation ; interfaces ; multi-zone boundary element analysis ; composite materials ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Domains containing an ‘internal boundary’, such as a bi-material interface, arise in many applications, e.g. composite materials and geophysical simulations. This paper presents a symmetric Galerkin boundary integral method for this important class of problems. In this situation, the physical quantities are known to satisfy continuity conditions across the interface, but no boundary conditions are specified. The algorithm described herein achieves a symmetric matrix of reduced size. Moreover, the symmetry can also be invoked to lessen the numerical work involved in constructing the system of equations, and thus the method is computationally very efficient. A prototype numerical example, with several variations in the boundary conditions and material properties, is employed to validate the formulation and corresponding numerical procedure. The boundary element results are compared with analytical solutions and with numerical results obtained with the finite element method. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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