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  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
  • Biomass  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant ecology 111 (1994), S. 93-126 
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Schlagwort(e): Biomass ; Chusquea culeou ; Nothofagus forests ; Patagonia ; Productivity ; Bamboo
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Over a period of 7 years the biology and phenotypic variability of Chusquea culeou were studied at 5 locations in cool temperate forests of southern Argentina. Excavated rhizomes had an average of 1.1 successful rhizome buds, and an average of 2.1 years elapsed between successive generations of rhizomes. Rhizome buds usually develop within the first four years after a rhizome forms. Height, volume and weight of a culm can be calculated from its diameter 1 m above the ground. Culm size, length of foliage leaf blades, and pattern of secondary branching differed among study sites. Dead culms were numerous and commonly remained erect for more than 7 years after dying. New culm shoots appear in spring and reach full size within a few months. Shoots can grow more than 9 cm/day. Less than half of the shoots survived a year; most were killed by moth larvae. Multiple primary branch buds emerge through the culm leaf sheaths in the second spring. The mean number of branch buds at mid-culm nodes varied between 34.8 and 81.5, and the mean number of primary branches was between 22.8 and 40.8. Number and length of branches, and number and length of foliage leaf blades at each node is related to the position of the node on a culm. Most branches grow about 3 cm and produce 1 to 3 foliage leaves annually. Foliage leaf blades generally live 2 years or more; few survive 6 years. Relative lengths of foliage leaf blades and their spacing along a branch permit recognition of annual cohorts. Both gregarious and sporadic flowering have been reported, and every year a few isolated plants flower and die. Length of the life cycle is unknown. Seedlings require up to 15 years to produce culms of mature size. Foliage branches may live more than 23 years, and culms may survive 33 years. Extensive loss of new shoots to predation suggests that gregarious flowering may be driven by a need to escape parasitism. C. culeou clumps expand slowly. Average annual rate of increase of the number of live culms in a clump was 4.6%. Methods of seed dispersal are undocumented. A dense stand of Chusquea culeou had an estimated phytomass of 179 tons/hectare (dry weight), 28% of which was underground. Net annual production was about 16 t/ha dry weight.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Schlagwort(e): chiral recognition ; diphenylethylendiamine ; benzodiazepines ; amino acids ; phthalide ; sulfoxide ; drug ; carbinol ; tetrahydropyrimidine ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Undecanoyl bound 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-(S,R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine [(1S,2R)-DNB-DPEDA] as chiral selector (SO) has been synthesized and used as a chiral stationary phase (CSP II) for normal-phase enantioselective HPLC. It is compared with the already published diastereomeric (1S,2S)-DNB-DPEDA-derived CSP I and with the “standard” Pirkle DNB-(R)-phenylglycine-derived CSP III. Chromatographic data for about 100 racemic analytes reveal that CSP II is able to separate especially well enantiomers of derivatized aromatic carboxylic acids and analytes having a benzyl substituent bound at the chiral center. However, CSP I was found to be superior to CSP II and III in its general applicability and its ability to resolve enantiomers of heterocyclic drugs. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Schlagwort(e): atenolol ; nitrile formation ; stability ; chromatography ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The chemical stability of the acetamido moiety of the β-blocker atenolol toward possible dehydration causing a nitrile formation during an acid-catalyzed chiral derivatization procedure with O,O′-(R,R)-diacylated tartaric acid anhydrides was elucidated. All the necessary reference compounds including the oxazolidine-2-one derivatives of the respective aminopropanols were synthesized, their structures confirmed by various spectroscopic methods, and chromatographically compared using HPLC and GC-MS. In the course of this work it was shown that the acetamido moiety of atenolol is quite stable toward dehydrating agents but shows a significant thermolability, e.g., in the injection system of a GC, which leads to the dehydrated form of atenolol namely, “nitriloatenolol.” © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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