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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1999-11-05
    Description: The eyes of strepsipteran insects are very unusual among living insects. In their anatomical organization they may form a modern counterpart to the structural plan proposed for the eyes of some trilobites. Externally they differ from the usual "insect plan" by presenting far fewer but much larger lenses. Beneath each lens is its own independent retina. Anatomical and optical measurements indicate that each of these units is image-forming, so that the visual field is subdivided into and represented by "chunks," unlike the conventional insect compound eye that decomposes the visual image in a pointwise manner. This results in profound changes in the neural centers for vision and implies major evolutionary changes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Buschbeck, E -- Ehmer, B -- Hoy, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1999 Nov 5;286(5442):1178-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Neurobiology and Behavior, Mudd Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10550059" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Eye/anatomy & histology ; Insects/*anatomy & histology/physiology ; Lens, Crystalline/*anatomy & histology/physiology ; Male ; Optic Chiasm/anatomy & histology/physiology ; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate/*anatomy & histology/physiology ; Vision, Ocular/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1988-04-08
    Description: In Hawaii, flies of the genus Drosophila have undergone spectacular adaptive radiation, resulting in the evolution of more than 500 species of Drosophila that are found nowhere else on earth. This taxonomic uniqueness is reflected in behavior and morphology. Hawaiian Drosophila sing songs, as do continental Drosophila; however, the Hawaiian songs have diverged strongly in form and mechanism of production. The click-song of D. fasciculisetae's (Maui) has a carrier frequency an order of magnitude higher than those reported in familiar continental species, such as D. melanogaster (170 hertz). Drosophila fasciculisetae's song resembles a cicada's more than a fly's song. The song of D. cyrtoloma (Maui) has a complex pulse rhythm more typical of crickets than flies. The pulse song of D. silvestris (Hawaii) closely resembles that of D. melanogaster in both pulse rhythm and carrier frequency, but D. melanogaster sings by vibrating its wings, whereas D. silvestris sings through abdominal vibrations. These mechanisms are radical departures from the continental wing song mechanism and are further examples of the remarkable behavioral innovation that has occurred in the Drosophila of Hawaii during their evolutionary transit through these islands.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hoy, R R -- Hoikkala, A -- Kaneshiro, K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1988 Apr 8;240(4849):217-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Section of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3127882" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animal Communication ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal/physiology ; Biological Evolution ; Drosophila melanogaster/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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