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  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 5 (1984), S. 35-42 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proteins visualised by Coomassie Blue staining of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gels of complex mixtures of brain proteins were blotted onto nitrocellulose sheets. The Coomassie Blue stain was transferred simultaneously and bound strongly to the nitrocellulose, giving a copy of the original gel pattern. Using specific antisera and a second antibody coupled to horseradish peroxidase, proteins in the original mixture could be detected on the nitrocellulose in quantities less than 25 ng. The Coomassie Blue and horseradish peroxidase stains were distinguishable by a suitable filter, allowing precise correlation of spots stained by Coomassie Blue with spots stained with the brown immunoperoxidase reaction product. The technique was used to identify related proteins in electrophoretograms of brain extracts from different animals.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis has been used to detect a soluble protein in extracts of human kidney which was not present in the electrophoretograms of other human tissues. This protein, coded kidney-acidic protein-60 (KAP-60) was purified to homogeneity and was characterized as having a native molecular weight of 85000, a monomer molecular weight of 35 000 and an isoelectric point of 5.6. KAP-60 was devoid of detectable carbohydrate or phosphate groups. Injection of the protein into rabbits produced antisera which were used to develop a radioimmunoassay for the protein and to localize the protein to specific cells within the kidney by the immunoperoxidase technique. A survey of human tissues by radioimmunoassay showed that KAP-60 was present in human kidney at approximately 150 times the concentration found in human liver and 300 times the level found in other human organs examined. Immunohistochemistry localized the protein to the proximal and collecting tubules in the kidney with no staining of glomeruli or distal tubules. The present study illustrates the use of high-resolution two-dimensional electrophoretic techniques in the detection of human tissue-specific proteins which may prove of clinical value in the biochemical diagnosis of tissue-specific damage.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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