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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 23 (1993), S. 181-183 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; c-myc epitope ; Fusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In order to facilitate the process of epitope-tagging of yeast proteins, we have constructed two Saccharomyces cerevisiae-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors that allow fusion of a sequence encoding an epitope of the human c-myc protein at the 3′ end of any gene. An example of the use of this technique is presented.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Mitochondrial introns ; Reverse transcriptase ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Some pet- (or mit-) mutations impeding the splicing of one or several intron(s) of the yeast mitochondrial pre-mRNA(s) are suppressed in vivo by the DNA deletion of these introns. We have genetically demonstrated that introns aI1 and/or aI2 of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene are necessary for this deletion process. The facts that adjacent introns are simultaneously deleted and that, in the pet- (or mit-) mutants which easily revert by intron deletion, the splicing of the introns they affect is only partially blocked, suggest that the intron encoded proteins aI1 and/or aI2 could intervene by means of their putative reverse transcriptase activity.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Multicopy suppressors ; HAP2/3/4 activation complex ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Two new yeast genes, named MBR1 and MBR3, were isolated as multicopy suppressors of the growth defect of a strain lacking the HAP2 transcriptional activator. Both genes when overexpressed can also suppress the growth defect of hap3 and hap4 null mutants. However, overexpression of MBRI cannot substitute for the HAP2/3/4 complex in activation of the CYC1 gene. Nucleotide sequencing of MBR1 and MBR3 revealed that these two genes encode serine-rich, hydrophilic proteins with regions of significant homology. The functional importance of one of these conserved regions was shown by mutagenesis. Disruption of MBR1 leads to a partial growth defect on glycerol medium. Disruption of MBR3 has no major effect but the double disruptant shows a synthetic phenotype suggesting that the MBR1 and MBR3 gene products participate in common function.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 33 (1989), S. 791-794 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 38 (1991), S. 1308-1317 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Trichoderma reesei CL-847 ; steam explosion treatment ; saccharification ; inactivation ; cellulose ; hemicelluloses ; lignin ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Effects of time, temperature, and pH during the steam explosion of poplar wood were studied with the aim of optimize both pentoses recovery and enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency. Steam explosion of acid impregnated wood chips allowed the recovery of 70% of potential xylose as monomers (217°C, 120 s) Enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated fiber with Trichoderma reesei CL-847 cellulase system increased progressively with the severity of the steam treatment conditions. The best yield in term of glucose recovery after 24 h of enzymatic hydrolysis was 70% of potential glucose (225°C, 120 s). Deactivation by adsorption on lignin of Trichoderma reesei cellulases and inhibition of these enzymes by low-molecular-weight phenols and trihydroxybutyric acids were noticed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: genomic sequencing ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; tRNALys ; tRNAPro ; SIS2 ; MLP1 ; allantoin permease ; HBS1 ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A 54 719 bp fragment from the right arm of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XV has been sequenced from the inserts of two cosmids (pEOA213 and pEOA217). The computer analysis of this sequence has revealed the presence of eight known genes (CKA2, CYC1, ALG8, TCM1, TMP1, UFE1, RTS2 and ASE1) and four open reading frames (ORFs) with strong homologies with known yeast genes (MLP1, SIS2 and HBS1 and the allantoin permease). The characteristics of the other ORFs and of the corresponding proteins do not allow postulation of a precise function. Several have features reminiscent of cytoskeleton or motor elements (keratin-like, myosin-like) and several others have characteristics of proteins which interact with DNA (extremely basic, b-Zip structure and/or acidic domains). Two tRNAs (tRNALys and tRNAPro) have also been identified on this fragment. Many of these ORFs present similarities with ORFs located on chromosome XI, indicating some information reshuffling between the two chromosomal fragments. The sequence has been deposited in the EMBL library data bank under Accession Number Z70678. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: gene disruption ; homologous recombination ; protein A-tagging ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; tags ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Gene disruption and tagging can be achieved by homologous recombination in the yeast genome. Several PCR-based methods have been described towards this end. However these strategies are often limited in their applications and/or their efficiencies and may be technically demanding. Here we describe two plasmids for C-terminal tagging of proteins with the IgG binding domain of the Staphyloccocus aureus protein A. We also present simple and reliable strategies based on PCR to promote efficient integration of exogenous DNA into the yeast genome. These simple methods are not limited to specific strains or markers and can be used for any application requiring homologous recombination such as gene disruption and epitope tagging. These strategies can be used for consecutive introduction of various constructs into a single yeast strain. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Gene fusion ; expression library ; CCAAT-box ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We have developed a screening method to isolate yeast genes regulated by a specific transcription activator. The screen is based on the use of expression libraries in which the lacZ reporter gene is placed under control of yeast regulatory elements. Two partially representative libraries, constructed by different methods, were used to isolate genes regulated by the yeast CCAAT-box binding protein Hap2p. Among 26 fusions shown to be regulated by Hap2p only CYT1 was known to be regulated by this activator. Sequence analysis revealed that most of the remaining regulated fusions are in new yeast genes, while some are in previously characterized yeast genes (PTP1, RPM2, SDH1). Optimal expression of these three genes also requires Hap3p and Hap4p and is regulated by carbon source. Hap2p was known to regulate expression of genes involved in Krebs cycle, electron transport and heme biosynthesis. Our results suggest that Hap2p could play a more general role by regulating other mitochondrial processes such as protein import and phosphate transport (PTP1) or maturation of mitochondrial tRNAs (RPM2). Among the remaining regulated fusions, two of them correspond to open reading frames (ORFs) on chromosomes III and XI whose nucleotide sequences have been entirely determined. The use of this approach to functionally analyse ORFs of unknown function is discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; yeast ; chromosome XI ; HAP4 ; GFA1 ; LAP4 ; AAT1 ; aspartate aminotransferase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The nucleotide sequence of a 19 000 base pair region from the left arm of chromosome XI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been determined and analysed. It covers the HAP4-GFA1-LAP4 loci already described. As expected HAP4, GFA1 and LAP4 genes have been found and six new open reading frames (ORFs) with a coding capacity of more than 100 amino acid residues have been identified. One of them (YKL461) shows a high degree of identity with an aspartate aminotransferase gene. This raises the question of a second aspartate aminotransferase gene in yeast. A second ORF (YKL462) shows features compatible with a membranous localization. The other ORFs do not show a similarity with any known gene. A member of the highly repetitive ‘CAT’ DNA sequence is present.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 6 (1985), S. 132-135 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Esterases produced by different bacterial species were separated by conventional electrophoresis (CE) in polyacrylamide agarose gel and by thin-layer isoelectric focusing (IEF). Although CE revealed the greatest number of esterases and was preferable for their identification by specific hydrolytic activities, the two techniques appeared to be complementary in their resolving power for detection of electrophoretic variants. Consequently, by establishing a direct correspondence between homologous esterase bands resolved by CE and IEF, we have proposed a two-dimensional electrophoretic profile (2-DEP) which considerably refined the degree of esterase polymorphism and improved the enzymic differentiation between and within bacterial species.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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