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  • electron diffraction  (2)
  • Bi2223 tapes  (1)
  • Critical current  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 7 (1994), S. 81-85 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Single crystals of Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8+x ; electron diffraction ; electron channeling ; stacking structure ; growth direction [100] ; cleavage plane (001)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract High-quality single crystals are well suited to the investigation of some intrinsic material properties. A modified Bridgman method using a sharp temperature gradient (∼300°C/cm) was used to grow Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8+x single crystals. Although the samples were contained in alumina ampoules, no aluminium contamination of the samples was detected. Blade-shaped crystals up to ∼7–8 mm length and 3–4 mm width could be grown by this method, although extraction from the matrix was difficult. Electron diffraction patterns of the [001] zone axis revealed a high degree of crystallinity. The narrowness of the superconducting transition temperature, as determined by ac susceptibility, also suggests the existence of well-formed crystalline domains. In order to determine the relative orientation of the crystalline domains, electron channeling patterns were recorded from several consecutive growth steps from a fracture surface. The poor contrast of these and Kikuchi patterns suggests the presence of a stacking structure. The results showed a [100] growth direction and (001) cleavage plane. Reversible oxygen loss at the peritectic decomposition temperature of 863°C was observed. Knoop indentation measurements showed that the crystals were quite soft, having a microhardness of 0.44 GPa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 441-446 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Bi2223 tapes ; grain orientation ; critical current density ; microstructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract For polycrystalline Ag/Bi-2223 tapes, the preferential orientation of grains is a very important issue. The platelike grains in the tapes are generally believed in a high-order alignment. However, microstructural observation by SEM shows that the grain alignment is far from perfect. Theoretically, upper critical field, H c2, for H parallel to ab plane and c axis was calculated form the relation of M(H). However, the ratio of H c2 (H//ab) to H c2(H//c) depends on the angle (θ) between the ab plane of grains and the broad surface of the tapes. Based on the ratio, the orientation distribution of grains is obtained. The results show that grains in Ag/Bi-2223 tapes can grow with ab plans at any angle between 75° 〉 θ 〉 −75°, but no grain can grow with its ab plane perpendicular to the tape broad surface. The overall distribution is that: 〉90% grains orient in the angle range of |θ| 〈 ± 75°, about 5% grains at ±75° ≤|θ| ≤ ±85°, and no grains at |θ| 〉 ±85°.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 129-136 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: twin domains ; YBCO ; Co-doping ; twin boundary ; model ; electron diffraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The existence of twin domains in YBa2(Cu1−x Co x )3O y samples was confirmed by many experiments. However, the physical picture of the twin domains has not been reported up to now. By analyzing oxygen content, Cu and Co valences, and Co coordination in those samples, we propose a domain model, which consists of two pairs of parallel zigzag Co-O chains surrounding orthorhombic cells, one along (110) direction and the other along (110) direction. The zigzag Co-O chains are the twin walls, with neighboring walls perpendicular and the opposite ones parallel. The distance between parallel walls (i.e., zigzag Co-O chains) depends upon Co concentration of sample. The twin domain model predicts the geometry, size, and absence of systematic symmetry of the domains. The model also predicts the modulation periodicity of electron diffraction patterns, which depends on Co concentration. All the predictions by the model agree well with the experimental results reported in literatures. Furthermore, the model indicates the possible existence of two domains, which have incommensurable modulation periodicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 7 (1994), S. 809-812 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Critical current ; Ag/Bi-2223 tape ; flux creep ; ac susceptibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract True zero-field critical current densityJ c of a well-characterized BPSCCO/Ag tape has been determined by means of high-resolution ac susceptibility in the temperature range 77–110 K. The resultant values (30,000 A/cm2 at 77 K) agree well with the transportJ c of the same tape. Because of a very thin BPSCCO, the coreJ c determined from the imaginary part of the ac susceptibility is nearly the same as the zero field one. AllJ c 's follow the same (1-T/T c )n withn=1.45 dependence.J c shows an approximateH −0.5 field dependence over the explored temperature range. Accordingly, the variations ofJ c withT andH seem to be determined by the flux creep.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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