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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8889
    Keywords: Behavior ; butterfly ; conditioning ; EAG ; host plant ; olfaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The associative learning capacity of male and female nymphalid butterflies, Agraulis vanillae, was investigated. Both males and females were conditioned to chemical stimuli of amyl acetate and butyl acetate, but not of host-plant volatile emissions, although our EAG recordings demonstrate that Agraulis can detect host-plant aroma as well as both acetates. More female than male Agraulis were conditioned. Female butterflies reared in the laboratory generally exhibited a higher percentage of conditional responses than those collected in nature. The number of conditional responses on the first day of experiments was significantly smaller than on the ensuing 2–7 days.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Behavior ; perception ; discrimination ; trap ; sex pheromone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Paired wind-oriented traps (WORT) and single traps were deployed simultaneously in the same field to investigate whether or not inferences about the central nervous system processes of discrimination and perception can be made from differences in moth captures. The stimulus levels deployed were those that typically may be found downwind of a calling virgin female cabbage looper,Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), so that inferences are relevant to natural stimulus intensities. Captures of male cabbage loopers in the WORT traps paralleled prior laboratory measures of pheromone mixture discrimination. The pattern of captures by the two trapping systems probably reflects perceptive and discriminative processing differences in the central nervous system. Captures in traps baited withZ7–12: Ac alone were equal to, or better than, captures in traps baited with three- and six-component mixtures that containedZ7–12: Ac.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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