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  • Barium  (1)
  • Carbanion, stabilized by metal complexation  (1)
  • Chelated metals  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2625-2635 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Amides, hetero metal ; Polycycles ; Metal clusters of thallium ; Metal nitrogen bonding ; Carbanion, stabilized by metal complexation ; Silane, tris(tert-butylamino) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Homo and Hetero Metal Amides of Tris(tert-butylamino)methylsilane - Polycycles and Clusters with Li, Na, Mg, Al and TlThe hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen in tris(tert-butyl-amino)methylsilane (1) can be substituted by metallic main-group elements in a quite general way. If 1 is treated with trimethylaluminium apart from the monosubstituted product MeSi(tBuNH)2(tBuNAlMe2) (2) the trisamide MeSi(tBuNAlMe2)3 (3) is obtained. In similar ways complete substitution of the amino hydrogen atoms in 1 yields the compounds MeSi[tBuNMgN(SiMe3)2]3 (6), [MeSi(tBuNLi)3]2 (10), and [MeSi(tBuNTl)3]2 (11), the later two being dimeric. If methyl-magnesium iodide is allowed to react with 1 the intermediate MeSi(tBuNMgI)3 (4) in some instances can be isolated as the THF adduct or may react with a further equivalent of the Grignard compound to generate the complex [MgI-(THF)5]+ [MeSi(tBuNMgI)3CH3 · THF]- (5). The aluminium compound 2 has been used to access to heterometallic amides combining aluminium and sodium as in MeSi(tBuNAlMe2)(tBuNNa)(tBuNH) (7) or magnesium and aluminium as in the dimeric compounds [MeSi(tBuNAlMe2)(tBuNH)(tBuNMgI)]2 (8) and [MeSi(tBuNAlMe2)(tBuNH)(tBuNMgMe)]2 (9). X-ray structure analyses reveal 3 (tricyclic SiN3Al3 skeleton with Al - N distances from 2.014 to 2.025 Å), 6 (tricyclic Si-N3Mg3 skeleton), and 7 [bicyclic SiN3AlNa skeleton with Na - N distances of 2.47(1) and 2.52(1) Å] to be monomeric even in the solid state. The compounds 8 and 9 (both pentacyclic with spiro magnesium atoms) form centrosymmetric dimers by Mg - I - Mg and Mg - (CH3) - Mg bridges, respectively. The dimers 10 and 11 are completely different in terms of chemical bonding: while in the lithium compound 10 a centrosymmetric polycycle is formed by principly ionic interactions of the lithium atoms with corresponding nitrogen atoms, the centrosymmetric dimer in 11 is held together by Tl - Tl bonds. The X-ray structure analysis of 5 reveals the anion containing a Mg-coordinated CH3-.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 841-849 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Lewis acid-base adducts ; Alkali metal amides ; Chelated metals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Reaction of Polycyclic Alkoxysilylamides of Li, Na, and K with Organic Lewis BasesIndependently of the ligand at the nitrogen atom (tert-butyl or trimethylsilyl) the polycyclic and dimeric lithium (alkoxysilyl)-tert-butylamide 1 or lithium (alkoxysilyl)silylamide 2 react with bases like pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, or dioxane to form the acidbase adducts 1a, 1b, 1c, and 2a of similar structure. An X-ray structure analysis of 1b confirms the base tetrahydrofuran being coordinated by the oxygen to one of the lithium atoms while the other is surrounded by oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the siloxyamide ligand. The two metal atoms have different coordination numbers (3 versus 4), the shorter distances are found at the one [Li(2)] with less neighbours. Even an excess of the base does not lead to complexes in which the two metal atoms within the molecule have equal degree of saturation or have an equal environment. Nevertheless this situation can be reached with the corresponding sodium compound 3, which forms 3a by contact with pyridine. In this product the two sodium atoms have an identical coordination sphere being bound to three nitrogen and one oxygen atom. A compound with different sodium atoms is formed when 3 is treated with α,α′-bipyridine. This astonishing unsymmetry in the coordination of the two metal atoms is not realized in the corresponding potassium compound 4a, formed from 4 and α,α′-bipyridine (equally coordinated potassium atoms). The existence of acid-base adducts of 3 and 4 with phenanthroline and different crown ethers has been proven.
    Notes: Unabhängig vom Liganden am Stickstoffatom (tert-Butyl oder Trimethylsilyl) reagiert das polycyclische und dimere Lithium-(alkoxysilyl)-tert-butylamid 1 bzw. Lithium-(alkoxysilyl)silylamid 2 mit den Basen Pyridin, Tetrahydrofuran bzw. Dioxan zu Säure-Base-Addukten 1a, 1b, 1c und 2a mit ähnlicher Struktur Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 1b koordiniert die Base Tetrahydrofuran über den Sauerstoff an eines der beiden Lithiumatome, während das andere von den Sauerstoff- und Stickstoff-atomen des Siloxyamidliganden umgeben ist. Die beiden Metallatome besitzen unterschiedliche Koordinationszahlen (3 und 4), wobei Li(2) aufgrund der geringeren Anzahl der Nachbarn die kürzesten Abstände bildet. Selbst ein Basenüberschuß führt nicht zur Bildung von Komplexen, bei denen die beiden Metallatome im Molekül gleichen Sättigungsgrad und gleiche Umgebung erreichen. Möglich ist dies jedoch bei der entsprechenden Natriumverbindung 3, die mit Pyridin zu der Verbindung 3a reagiert. In diesem Produkt besitzen beide Natriumatome dieselbe Koordinationssphäre mit je drei Stickstoff- und einem Sauerstoffatom als Nachbarn. Setzt man 3 mit α,α′-Bipyridyl um, so entsteht eine Verbindung mit Natriumatomen unterschiedlicher Umgebung. Diese erstaunliche Unsymmetrie in der Koordination der beiden Metallatome liegt bei der entsprechenden Kaliumverbindung 4a, gewonnen aus 4 und α,α′-Bipyridyl, nicht vor (gleichartig koordinierte Kaliumatome). Säure-Base-Addukte von 3 und 4 mit Phenanthrolin und Kronenethern waren nachzuweisen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1327-1332 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Barium ; Zirconium ; O ligand ; Heterometal alkoxides ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Manipulable metal ratios are accessible in a series of heterometal Ba-Zr alkoxides by changing the size and the charge of the ligands. The synthesis and characterisation of four mixed-metal Ba-Zr species [BaZr2(OtBu)10] (1), [Ba2Zr(OtBu)8(tBuOH)(THF)2] (2), [BaZr(OtBu)6(THF)2] (3) and [BaZr(OH)(OiPr)5(iPrOH)3]2 (4), based on different Ba/Zr stoichiometries, are reported. The molecular structures of 1, 2, and 4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. 1 exhibits a bow-tie structural motif in which a trigonally distorted six-coordinate barium atom is chelated by two bipyramidal {Zr(OtBu)5}- units. 2 reveals a triangular “Ba2Zr(μ3-OtBu)2(μ2-OtBu)3” core structure formed by the fusion of three octahedra built about two Ba atoms and a Zr atom. The structure is unique in terms of the distribution of terminal ligands at each of the metal centers. One of the barium atoms possesses one -OtBu and one tBuOH as terminal ligands, while the terminal ligands on the second barium atom are two THF molecules; the zirconium center bears -OtBu groups as the terminal ligands. Hydrolysis of compound 3 with one equivalent of water, followed by alcoholysis (iPrOH) of the resulting product, gave 4. The structure of 4 shows a planar tetrametallic Ba2Zr2 frame capped by two μ3-hydroxo ligands. The coordination figure of the zirconium atoms resembles a distorted octahedron, whereas the geometry of the barium centers is best described as capped trigonal prisms. Both 3 and 4 are excellent precursors to morphologically pure BaZrO3 ceramic by the sol-gel process.
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