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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Key words Relaxation time spectra ; Linear viscoelasticity ; Star polymers ; Parsimonius model ; BSW spectrum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract  The linear viscoelastic data for model star polymer melts with varying functionality and arm molecular weight were represented by means of a modified Baumgaertel-Schausberger-Winter (BSW) relaxation time spectrum, based on data analysis with the parsimonius model of Baumgaertel et al., reported in 1990. In the case of high arm functionality, the second slow terminal relaxation observed by Vlassopoulos et al. in 1997, was captured with a straightforward extension of the BSW model using broad cut-off functions. This study represents a potentially promising attempt to extend the applicability of this representation of viscoelastic data to more complex architectures, beyond simple linear chains which are characterized by self-similarity. The casting of linear viscoelastic data into spectra allows the exploration of star polymer behavior. It is a necessary step in preparation for large scale complex flow calculations in conjunction with constitutive models and for material databases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 39 (2000), S. 583-594 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Key words Boron nitride ; Processing aids ; Polyolefins ; Gross melt fracture ; Crosshead die
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of a new processing additive (fine particles of boron nitride) on the rheology and processability of polyolefins is studied. The equipment used includes an Instron capillary rheometer equipped with capillary and special annular dies (Nokia Maillefer wire coating crosshead) and two rheometers, namely a parallel-plate and a sliding-plate rheometer. Several types of boron nitride powders, varying in average particle size and distribution and in morphology are tested at various concentration levels. The additive with the smallest average particle size and free of agglomeration was found to have the greatest influence on the processability (melt fracture performance) of the polyolefins tested. Specifically, it was found that boron nitride not only eliminates surface melt fracture but also postpones the critical shear rate for the onset of gross melt fracture to significantly higher values, depending on the additive concentration, surface energy, and morphology. A flow visualization technique was used to visualize the polymer flow at the entrance of a transparent capillary die in order to determine the mechanism by which boron nitride eliminates gross melt fracture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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