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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0778
    Schlagwort(e): BHK ; hydrodynamic size control ; natural aggregates ; cell retention ; repeated-batch culture ; stirred vessels
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract Natural aggregates of Baby Hamster Kidney cells were grown in stirred vessels operated as repeated-batch cultures during more than 600 hours. Different protocols were applied to passaging different fractions of the initial culture: single cells, large size distributed aggregates and large aggregates. When single cells or aggregates with the same size distribution found in culture are used as inoculum, it is possible to maintain semi-continuous cultures during more than 600 hours while keeping cell growth and viability. These results suggest that aggregate culture in large scale might be feasible, since a small scale culture can easily be used as inoculum for larger vessels without noticeable modification of the aggregate chacteristics. However, when only the large aggregates are used as inoculum, it was shown that much lower cell concentrations are obtained, cell viability in aggregates dropping to less than 60%. Under this ‘selection’ procedure, aggregates maintain a constant size, larger than under batch experiments, up to approximately 400 hours; after this time, aggregate size increases to almost twice the size expected from batch cultures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    General relativity and gravitation 30 (1998), S. 425-434 
    ISSN: 1572-9532
    Schlagwort(e): ISOTROPIC COSMOLOGICAL MODELS ; CLASSICAL MECHANICS
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We show that the dynamical behavior of the scale factor in FRW cosmologies with equation of state p = (γ - 1)ρ is formally equivalent to a classical particle under the action of a homogeneous potential V(q) = αqn, where α and n are constants. The relations γ(n) and ε(E,n), where ε is the curvature parameter and E is the total energy of the test particle, are established. It is shown that the same approach can be generalized to include a nonvanishing cosmological constant as well as to describe viscous models. A comparison is made between the Lagrangian and general relativistic possibilities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 52 (1996), S. 429-432 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): BHK ; aggregates ; porous microcarriers ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The influence of surface growth (two-dimensional microcarriers) and three-dimensional growth (aggregates and macroporous supports) in agitated, suspended batch culture systems upon growth and productivity of BHK was compared. Cultures using three porous microcarriers (CultiSpher G, Cellsnow EX, and Cytocell), one nonporous microcarrier (Cytodex 3) and natural aggregates were performed in stirred tanks using two different agitation rates (60 and 100 RPM). With the exception of Cytocell, cell growth, viability, and productivity were similar when three-dimensional structures (porous microcarriers and aggregates) were used. Nonporous microcarriers only compared well at 60 RPM as growth ceased under overagitation. These results suggest that cultures less susceptible to fluid shear are advantageous for scale-up. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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