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  • Neuron survival  (2)
  • B lymphocyte  (1)
  • General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Dopamine neurons ; Acetylcholinesterase ; Cholinesterase inhibitors ; Neurite outgrowth ; Neuron survival ; Organotypic culture ; Rat (Wistar)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study has investigated the possibility that acetylcholinesterase could play a non-classical role as an adhesion factor or growth factor in the development of dopaminergic neurons in organotypic slice culture of postnatal day 1 rats. When the culture medium was supplemented with acetylcholinesterase (3 U/ml), outgrowth of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurites was significantly enhanced. Addition of a specific inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, BW284c51, caused a decrease in the number of tyrosine hydroxylase neurons and a reduction in the cell body size and extent of neurite outgrowth of remaining neurons. However, echothiophate which also inhibits AChE activity, did not produce these effects. Therefore acetylcholinesterase could act as a growth enhancing factor for dopaminergic neurons, and disruption of an as yet unidentified site on the acetylcholinesterase molecule by BW284c51 could decrease the survival and outgrowth of these neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Dopamine neurons ; Acetylcholinesterase ; Cholinesterase inhibitors ; Neurite outgrowth ; Neuron survival ; Organotypic culture ; Rat (Wistar)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. This study has investigated the possibility that acetylcholinesterase could play a non-classical role as an adhesion factor or growth factor in the development of dopaminergic neurons in organotypic slice culture of postnatal day 1 rats. When the culture medium was supplemented with acetylcholinesterase (3 U/ml), outgrowth of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurites was significantly enhanced. Addition of a specific inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, BW284c51, caused a decrease in the number of tyrosine hydroxylase neurons and a reduction in the cell body size and extent of neurite outgrowth of remaining neurons. However, echothiophate which also inhibits AChE activity, did not produce these effects. Therefore acetylcholinesterase could act as a growth enhancing factor for dopaminergic neurons, and disruption of an as yet unidentified site on the acetylcholinesterase molecule by BW284c51 could decrease the survival and outgrowth of these neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: NADPH oxidase ; Superoxide ; Kidney mesangial cell ; Fibroblast ; B lymphocyte ; Endothelial cell
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary NADPH oxidase of phagocytic leucocytes contains a membrane cytochromeb with two subunits, gp91 phox and p22 phox , together with three cytosolic proteins, p47 phox , p67 phox and p2 rac . The presence of some of these components has been sought in non-phagocytes, using Western blot analysis for protein expression and PCR to amplify and detect mRNA. All components were detected in EBV-transformed B lymphocytes and peripheral blood B lymphocytes. Fibroblasts and human kidney mesangial cells contained mRNA for p67 phox , p47 phox , and p22 phox but not gp91 phox . Levels of expression varied with growth conditions, but it appears possible than an isozyme of cytochromeb which lacks gp9 phox is present in these cells. Proteins of p47 phox and p67 phox were expressed, in low concentrations, in these two cell types. Expression of mRNA for p47 phox and p67 phox was found to be widespread in many cell types.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-11-18
    Description: Author(s): R. M. Godun, P. B. R. Nisbet-Jones, J. M. Jones, S. A. King, L. A. M. Johnson, H. S. Margolis, K. Szymaniec, S. N. Lea, K. Bongs, and P. Gill Single-ion clocks yield new limits on how much the proton-to-electron mass ratio and the fine structure constant change over time. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 210801] Published Mon Nov 17, 2014
    Keywords: General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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