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  • Gene expression  (2)
  • Avena (seed storage proteins)  (1)
  • Endosperm  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Avena (seed storage proteins) ; Avenin ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Globulin ; Protein body ; Storage protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The seed storage proteins of oats (Avena sativa L.) are synthesized and assembled into vacuolar protein bodies in developing endosperm tissue. We used double-label immunolocalization to study the distribution of these proteins within protein bodies of the starchy endosperm. When sections of developing oat endosperm sampled 8 d after anthesis were stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, the vacuolar protein bodies consisted of light-staining regions which were usually surrounded by a darker-staining matrix. Immunogold staining of this tissue demonstrated a distinct segregation of proteins within protein bodies; globulins were localized in the dark-staining regions and prolamines were localized in the light-staining regions. We observed two additional components of vacuolar protein bodies: a membranous component which was often appressed to the outside of the globulin, and a granular, dark-staining region which resembled tightly clustered ribosomes. Neither antibody immunostained the membranous component, but the granular region was lightly labelled with the anti-globulin antibody. Anti-globulin immunostaining was also observed adjacent to cell walls and appeared to be associated with plasmodesmata. Immunostaining for both antigens was also observed within the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Based on the immunostaining patterns, the prolamine proteins appeared to aggregate within the rough endoplasmic reticulum while most of the globulin appeared to aggregate in the vacuole.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 207 (1987), S. 90-98 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Zein ; Genomic sequence ; Gene family ; Gene expression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The nucleotide sequence of gz19ab11, a clone that corresponds to the coding and flanking sequences of an Mr 19000 alpha zein, was determined. Comparison of the DNA sequences flanking this gene with those of other members of the gene subfamily showed that sequence conservation extends 820 nucleotides into the 5′ flanking region and 130 nucleotides into the 3′ flanking region. Southern blot analysis of maize DNA indicated that highly repetitive sequences are located within 950 bp 5′ and 300 bp 3′ to the protein coding region of these genes. The coding region of gz19ab11 is similar to but not identical with cDNA clones corresponding to Mr 19000 zeins, and analysis of zein transcripts indicated that this gene is expressed exclusively in endosperm tissue. RNAs which correspond to transcripts originating 60 nucleotides, and more than 800 nucleotides, upstream of the initiation codon were detected for this and a related gene. However, the concentration of the large RNA species was several orders of magnitude less than that of the shorter RNAs. The functional significance of these large RNA transcripts in zein gene expression is unclear.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 247 (1995), S. 603-613 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Gamma-zein ; Endosperm ; Storage protein ; Gene mapping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Genetic modifiers of opaque2 convert the soft, starchy endosperm of opaque2 maize mutants to a hard, vitreous phenotype, while maintaining the enhanced lysine content of the grain. Genetic analysis of F2 segregating seeds from crosses of opaque2 by modified opaque2 genotypes indicated that the modifiers are complex traits that act codominantly. We developed two different segregating F2 populations and mapped the modifier loci by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. A relationship was found between formation of vitreous endosperm and the locus encoding the gamma-zein storage protein, which maps near the centromere of chromosome 7. Endosperm modification was consistently associated with the presence of two rather than one gamma-zein gene at this locus. A second modifier locus was mapped near the telomere of chromosome 7L.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 202 (1986), S. 374-381 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Crown gall tumors ; Zein ; Agrobacterium tumefaciens ; Gene expression ; Transgenic plants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Genes encoding maize seed storage proteins of 19 and 15 kd have been inserted at various sites in the T-DNA of the Ti plasmid pTiA6, Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains harboring these plasmids were used to incite tumors on sunflower stem sections. Some of the resulting tumors were found to contain mRNAs transcribed from the zein genes. The transcripts from both zein genes initiated and terminated at precisely the same sites in both maize endosperm and sunflower tumors. The steady state level of zein mRNAs in tumors varied from undetectable to approximately 1% of the level in maize endosperm. This variation between tumors in zein mRNA levels did not correlate with either zein gene copy number of the level of octopine synthase mRNA. However, in six tumor lines containing a zein gene inserted at the same site in TR, the level of zein mRNA was directly proportional to the level of a TR encoded mRNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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