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  • Books
  • Articles  (15)
  • Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions  (9)
  • China  (6)
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  • Books
  • Articles  (15)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of primatology 14 (1993), S. 607-621 
    ISSN: 1573-8604
    Keywords: rhesus ; China ; Jiyuan
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A population of rhesus macaques in the Taihang mountains on the Henan-Shanxi border is probably the northernmost population of the species. A more northerly population north of Beijing was locally extirpated in 1988. In the Taihang mountains, 26 natural groups, with 〉2000 monkeys, have been found. Six of them have been studied for 8 years. They live in a deciduous forest with temperate climate and cold snowy winters. The average group size is 82 individuals, and the population density is 3.1–7.2 individuals per km2. Home rangs are very large, varying from 11 to 22 km2. A natural reserve for the rhesus was established at Jiyuan in 1982, and one group, monitored and provisioned since 1984, has increased from 47 to 83 individuals, an increase of 76.5%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-10-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Qu, Mingzhi -- Lefebvre, Daniel D -- Wang, Yuxiang -- Qu, Yunfang -- Zhu, Donglin -- Ren, Wenwei -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Oct 10;346(6206):175-6. doi: 10.1126/science.346.6206.175-b. Epub 2014 Oct 9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada. ; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. ; Jiangsu Engineering Consulting Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210003, China. ; Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment, Ministry of Education, The College of Environment Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. wenwei.ren.tongji@gmail.com.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25301608" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: China ; Cyanobacteria/*growth & development ; *Harmful Algal Bloom ; Lakes/*microbiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Author(s): T. C. Li, Y. Z. Qu, Y. Wu, L. Liu, J. G. Wang, H.-P. Liebermann, and R. J. Buenker The nonradiative charge-transfer processes of Li + + Na ( 3 s ) collisions have been investigated by using the fully quantum-mechanical molecular-orbital close-coupling method and the two-center atomic-orbital close-coupling method for the energy range of 10 − 4 – 2 keV / u and 0.2 – 10 keV / u , respectively. The radi... [Phys. Rev. A 91, 052702] Published Thu May 07, 2015
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-10-12
    Description: Author(s): X. J. Liu, J. G. Wang, Y. Z. Qu, and R. J. Buenker [Phys. Rev. A 84, 042706] Published Tue Oct 11, 2011
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-09-19
    Description: Author(s): L. L. Yan, X. Y. Li, Y. Wu, J. G. Wang, and Y. Z. Qu The radiative association processes for Na+ colliding with Rb87(5s) atoms have been investigated by using the quantum-mechanical method. The total and partial cross sections that associate to the specific rovibrational states are calculated rigorously in the energy range of 10−13−1.2×10−2eV. The ass... [Phys. Rev. A 90, 032714] Published Thu Sep 18, 2014
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2009-12-17
    Description: Using next-generation sequencing technology alone, we have successfully generated and assembled a draft sequence of the giant panda genome. The assembled contigs (2.25 gigabases (Gb)) cover approximately 94% of the whole genome, and the remaining gaps (0.05 Gb) seem to contain carnivore-specific repeats and tandem repeats. Comparisons with the dog and human showed that the panda genome has a lower divergence rate. The assessment of panda genes potentially underlying some of its unique traits indicated that its bamboo diet might be more dependent on its gut microbiome than its own genetic composition. We also identified more than 2.7 million heterozygous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the diploid genome. Our data and analyses provide a foundation for promoting mammalian genetic research, and demonstrate the feasibility for using next-generation sequencing technologies for accurate, cost-effective and rapid de novo assembly of large eukaryotic genomes.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3951497/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3951497/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, Ruiqiang -- Fan, Wei -- Tian, Geng -- Zhu, Hongmei -- He, Lin -- Cai, Jing -- Huang, Quanfei -- Cai, Qingle -- Li, Bo -- Bai, Yinqi -- Zhang, Zhihe -- Zhang, Yaping -- Wang, Wen -- Li, Jun -- Wei, Fuwen -- Li, Heng -- Jian, Min -- Li, Jianwen -- Zhang, Zhaolei -- Nielsen, Rasmus -- Li, Dawei -- Gu, Wanjun -- Yang, Zhentao -- Xuan, Zhaoling -- Ryder, Oliver A -- Leung, Frederick Chi-Ching -- Zhou, Yan -- Cao, Jianjun -- Sun, Xiao -- Fu, Yonggui -- Fang, Xiaodong -- Guo, Xiaosen -- Wang, Bo -- Hou, Rong -- Shen, Fujun -- Mu, Bo -- Ni, Peixiang -- Lin, Runmao -- Qian, Wubin -- Wang, Guodong -- Yu, Chang -- Nie, Wenhui -- Wang, Jinhuan -- Wu, Zhigang -- Liang, Huiqing -- Min, Jiumeng -- Wu, Qi -- Cheng, Shifeng -- Ruan, Jue -- Wang, Mingwei -- Shi, Zhongbin -- Wen, Ming -- Liu, Binghang -- Ren, Xiaoli -- Zheng, Huisong -- Dong, Dong -- Cook, Kathleen -- Shan, Gao -- Zhang, Hao -- Kosiol, Carolin -- Xie, Xueying -- Lu, Zuhong -- Zheng, Hancheng -- Li, Yingrui -- Steiner, Cynthia C -- Lam, Tommy Tsan-Yuk -- Lin, Siyuan -- Zhang, Qinghui -- Li, Guoqing -- Tian, Jing -- Gong, Timing -- Liu, Hongde -- Zhang, Dejin -- Fang, Lin -- Ye, Chen -- Zhang, Juanbin -- Hu, Wenbo -- Xu, Anlong -- Ren, Yuanyuan -- Zhang, Guojie -- Bruford, Michael W -- Li, Qibin -- Ma, Lijia -- Guo, Yiran -- An, Na -- Hu, Yujie -- Zheng, Yang -- Shi, Yongyong -- Li, Zhiqiang -- Liu, Qing -- Chen, Yanling -- Zhao, Jing -- Qu, Ning -- Zhao, Shancen -- Tian, Feng -- Wang, Xiaoling -- Wang, Haiyin -- Xu, Lizhi -- Liu, Xiao -- Vinar, Tomas -- Wang, Yajun -- Lam, Tak-Wah -- Yiu, Siu-Ming -- Liu, Shiping -- Zhang, Hemin -- Li, Desheng -- Huang, Yan -- Wang, Xia -- Yang, Guohua -- Jiang, Zhi -- Wang, Junyi -- Qin, Nan -- Li, Li -- Li, Jingxiang -- Bolund, Lars -- Kristiansen, Karsten -- Wong, Gane Ka-Shu -- Olson, Maynard -- Zhang, Xiuqing -- Li, Songgang -- Yang, Huanming -- Wang, Jian -- Wang, Jun -- R01 HG003229/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG003229-05/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2010 Jan 21;463(7279):311-7. doi: 10.1038/nature08696. Epub 2009 Dec 13.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20010809" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Algorithms ; Animals ; China ; Conserved Sequence/genetics ; Contig Mapping ; Diet/veterinary ; Dogs ; Evolution, Molecular ; Female ; Fertility/genetics/physiology ; Genome/*genetics ; *Genomics ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Multigene Family/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics ; Sequence Alignment ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Synteny/genetics ; Ursidae/classification/*genetics/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2009-03-28
    Description: The evolutionary history of osteichthyans (bony fishes plus tetrapods) extends back to the Ludlow epoch of the Silurian period. However, these Silurian forms have been documented exclusively by fragmentary fossils. Here we report the discovery of an exceptionally preserved primitive fish from the Ludlow of Yunnan, China, that represents the oldest near-complete gnathostome (jawed vertebrate). The postcranial skeleton of this fish includes a primitive pectoral girdle and median fin spine as in non-osteichthyan gnathostomes, but a derived macromeric squamation as in crown osteichthyans, and substantiates the unexpected mix of postcranial features in basal sarcopterygians, previously restored from the disarticulated remains of Psarolepis. As the oldest articulated sarcopterygian, the new taxon offers insights into the origin and early divergence of osteichthyans, and indicates that the minimum date for the actinopterygian-sarcopterygian split was no later than 419 million years ago.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhu, Min -- Zhao, Wenjin -- Jia, Liantao -- Lu, Jing -- Qiao, Tuo -- Qu, Qingming -- England -- Nature. 2009 Mar 26;458(7237):469-74. doi: 10.1038/nature07855.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 643, Beijing 100044, China. zhumin@ivpp.ac.cn〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19325627" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; China ; Fishes/*anatomy & histology/classification ; *Fossils ; Geography ; *Phylogeny ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2013-09-27
    Description: The gnathostome (jawed vertebrate) crown group comprises two extant clades with contrasting character complements. Notably, Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) lack the large dermal bones that characterize Osteichthyes (bony fish and tetrapods). The polarities of these differences, and the morphology of the last common ancestor of crown gnathostomes, are the subject of continuing debate. Here we describe a three-dimensionally preserved 419-million-year-old placoderm fish from the Silurian of China that represents the first stem gnathostome with dermal marginal jaw bones (premaxilla, maxilla and dentary), features previously restricted to Osteichthyes. A phylogenetic analysis places the new form near the top of the gnathostome stem group but does not fully resolve its relationships to other placoderms. The analysis also assigns all acanthodians to the chondrichthyan stem group. These results suggest that the last common ancestor of Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes had a macromeric dermal skeleton, and provide a new framework for studying crown gnathostome divergence.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhu, Min -- Yu, Xiaobo -- Ahlberg, Per Erik -- Choo, Brian -- Lu, Jing -- Qiao, Tuo -- Qu, Qingming -- Zhao, Wenjin -- Jia, Liantao -- Blom, Henning -- Zhu, You'an -- England -- Nature. 2013 Oct 10;502(7470):188-93. doi: 10.1038/nature12617. Epub 2013 Sep 25.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China. zhumin@ivpp.ac.cn〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24067611" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; China ; Fishes/*anatomy & histology/*classification ; *Fossils ; Jaw/*anatomy & histology ; *Phylogeny ; Species Specificity
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-10-12
    Description: Author(s): Maomao Gong, Xingyu Li, Song Bin Zhang, Ling Liu, Yong Wu, Jianguo Wang, Yizhi Qu, and Xiangjun Chen A multicenter distorted-wave method is used to study the electron impact single ionization from the outer ( 1 t 2 ) and inner ( 2 a 1 ) valence orbitals of a CH 4 molecule. The triple differential cross sections are calculated in coplanar asymmetric kinematics with the scattered electron energy at 500 eV and... [Phys. Rev. A 96, 042703] Published Wed Oct 11, 2017
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-09-30
    Description: Enamel, the hardest vertebrate tissue, covers the teeth of almost all sarcopterygians (lobe-finned bony fishes and tetrapods) as well as the scales and dermal bones of many fossil lobe-fins. Enamel deposition requires an organic matrix containing the unique enamel matrix proteins (EMPs) amelogenin (AMEL), enamelin (ENAM) and ameloblastin (AMBN). Chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fishes) lack both enamel and EMP genes. Many fossil and a few living non-teleost actinopterygians (ray-finned bony fishes) such as the gar, Lepisosteus, have scales and dermal bones covered with a proposed enamel homologue called ganoine. However, no gene or transcript data for EMPs have been described from actinopterygians. Here we show that Psarolepis romeri, a bony fish from the the Early Devonian period, combines enamel-covered dermal odontodes on scales and skull bones with teeth of naked dentine, and that Lepisosteus oculatus (the spotted gar) has enam and ambn genes that are expressed in the skin, probably associated with ganoine formation. The genetic evidence strengthens the hypothesis that ganoine is homologous with enamel. The fossil evidence, further supported by the Silurian bony fish Andreolepis, which has enamel-covered scales but teeth and odontodes on its dermal bones made of naked dentine, indicates that this tissue originated on the dermal skeleton, probably on the scales. It subsequently underwent heterotopic expansion across two highly conserved patterning boundaries (scales/head-shoulder and dermal/oral) within the odontode skeleton.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Qu, Qingming -- Haitina, Tatjana -- Zhu, Min -- Ahlberg, Per Erik -- England -- Nature. 2015 Oct 1;526(7571):108-11. doi: 10.1038/nature15259. Epub 2015 Sep 23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Subdepartment of Evolution and Development, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvagen 18A, SE 75236 Uppsala, Sweden. ; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26416752" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Alkaloids ; Amelogenin/genetics ; Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; China ; *Dental Enamel ; Dental Enamel Proteins/genetics ; Dentin ; Evolution, Molecular ; Fish Proteins/genetics ; Fishes/*genetics ; *Fossils ; Genome/*genetics ; *Genomics ; Multigene Family/genetics ; *Pyrroles ; Skin/anatomy & histology/chemistry ; Skull/chemistry ; Tooth/anatomy & histology/chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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