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  • Asymmetric somatic hybrids  (1)
  • Hypersensitive response  (1)
  • cytoplasmic albino mutant  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Tomato ; Potato ; Asymmetric somatic hybrids ; Gamma irradiation ; Plastome-genome interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary This paper describes the analysis of the elimination of potato DNA from potato-tomato somatic cell hybrids. The hybrids were obtained by fusion of protoplasts of a cytoplasmic albino tomato genotype with leaf mesophyll protoplasts of a potato genotype carrying the β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene of Escherichia coli. The potato protoplasts were either isolated from unirradiated plants or from plants irradiated with 50 or 500 Gy of γ-rays. Green calli were selected as putative fusion products. The hybridity of these calli was confirmed by isoenzyme analysis. All of the green calli tested contained a potato-specific chloroplast DNA restriction fragment, and most of the calli analysed were positive for β-glucuronidase activity. In 72 of the hybrid calli we determined the percentage of potato nuclear DNA using species-specific probes. All of the tested green calli contained a considerable amount of potato genomic DNA, irrespective of the dose of irradiation of the potato parent. The limited degree of potato DNA elimination and the absence of true cybrids are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 83 (1992), S. 981-986 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Tobacco mosaic virus ; Nicotiana tabacum ; Kanamycin resistance ; Hypersensitive response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The hypersensitive response of tobacco to inoculation with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is controlled by a single dominant gene, the N gene. As a first step in localizing and transferring the N gene, we have prepared a line of tobacco plants in which the kanamycin-resistance (Kmr) gene is closely linked to the N gene. Nicotiana tabacum plants heterozygous for the N gene were transformed to Kmr by Agrobacterium carrying pMON200. Eighty-nine independent transformed clones were regenerated and were backcrossed with nontransformed, TMV-sensitive plants. Progeny from these crosses were screened first for Kmr; then the Kmr progeny were inoculated with TMV and scored for the hypersensitive response. Of the initial 89 clones, 68 appeared to have integrated a single functional Kmr gene. Initial tests for TMV resistance indicated possible linkage between Kmr and the N gene in 11 plants. With further testing, linkage has been established for two of these plant lines. In one of these lines, the two genes were 30–40 map units apart, and evidence of somatic instability in the linkage was obtained. However, in the second line, linkage between Kmr and the N gene was tight, and recombination between the genes in this case was only 5%. Southern hybridization revealed that this plant contained only a single copy of the Kmr gene. Linkage between Kmr and the N gene in this plant line has been verified in each of two additional backcross generations.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5044
    Keywords: tomato ; protoplast ; cytoplasmic albino mutant ; regeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Mesophyll protoplasts from in vitro grown plants of a cytoplasmic albino mutant ofLycopersicon esculentum cv. Large Red Cherry were isolated with yields between 0.4 to 4.4 × 106 protoplasts per gram leaf tissue. Success in the culture of these protoplasts was dependent on embedding of the protoplasts in 100 µ1 agarose droplets 0.6% (w/v). A plating efficiency of 4.0% was obtained when the protoplasts were cultured in TM-2 medium with sucrose concentrations of 8.7 to 9.6% (w/v) resulting in an osmotic pressure of 432 to 469 mOsmol kg-1. After 14 days of protoplast culture, microcalli with a diameter of 3 mm were observed. After 3 weeks, macrocalli were obtained which were transferred to regeneration medium. Regeneration of shoot primordia, with a frequency of 19%, was obtained on TM-4 medium supplemented with 1% (w/v) sucrose. The first shoot primordia were visible 10 weeks after protoplast plating. For development of the shoot primordia into shoots it was necessary to increase the sucrose concentration to 6% (w/v). Eight out of eleven regenerants were diploid (2n = 2x = 24); the other three were tetraploid. Efficient regeneration of mesophyll albino protoplasts from tomato opens the way to select at the cellular level for the chloroplast transfers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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