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  • Astronomy  (1)
  • surface layer  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 2 (1981), S. 51-55 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Love wave dispersion ; surface layer ; work hardening ; rail ; NDE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, experiments show Love wave generation along the top surface of used railroad rail, where the shear wave velocity has been slightly reduced by the cold-working of wheel passage for years. The rf pulses used in the experiments have about 10 µs duration and a relatively narrow frequency spectrum. The group velocity of the Love wave is found to have a strong dependence on the carrier frequency over the tested range of 0.45–3.1 MHz. Application of the seismological one-layered model to the experimental measurements yields an NDE technique for the elastic properties and the thickness of the cold-worked surface layer. The results are interpreted on the basis of a destructive observation by micro-Vickers hardness testing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: We present a systematic study of the steep decay emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift X-Ray Telescope (XRT). In contrast to the analysis in recent literature, instead of extrapolating the data of Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) down into the XRT energy range, we extrapolated the XRT data up to the BAT energy range, 15-25 keV, to produce the BAT and XRT composite light curve. Based on our composite light curve fitting, we have confirmed the existence of an exponential decay component which smoothly connects the BAT prompt data to the XRT steep decay for several GRBs. We also find that the XRT steep decay for some of the bursts can be well fitted by a combination of a power-law with an exponential decay model. We discuss that this exponential component may be the emission from an external shock and a sign of the deceleration of the outflow during the prompt phase.
    Keywords: Astronomy
    Format: application/pdf
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