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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 2 (1990), S. 229-233 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: capillary isotachophoresis ; capillary zone electrophoresis ; detectability enhancement ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple isotachophoretic (ITP) preconcentration column for subsequent online capillary zone electrophoresis is described, and its use for enhancing detectability in capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) is evaluated. Sample preconcentration using ITP is shown to enhance detectability in CZE by several orders of magnitude. Experimental verification of the detectability gain is demonstrated for cationic and anionic separations; an increase in detectability of more than 200-fold was achieved. The practical applicability of this method is demonstrated using a direct analysis of thiamine in human blood.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 2 (1990), S. 80-83 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: capillary isotachophoresis ; determination of pyruvate ; acetoacetate ; 3-hydroxybutyrate ; lactate ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An isotachophoretic method was developed and optimized for simultaneous determination of pyruvate, acetoacetate, lactate, and 3-hydroxybutyrate in 1-10 μL of untreated heparin plasma of patients with diabetes mellitus. A commercial instrument with a column switching system was used. The preseparation capillary was filled with the leading electrolyte of pH 4.2 and the analytical capillary was filled with leading electrolyte of pH 3.0. The concentrations of individual ketone bodies and lactate found in human plasma varied within 0.01-1.4 mmol/L and 0.8-11.8 mmol/L, respectively. Analysis time was about 30 min.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Combination of capillary isotachophoresis and zone electrophoresis ; Ascorbic acid ; Trace analysis in body fluids ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On-line combination of capillary isotachophoresis and zone electrophoresis performed in two coupled capillaries (ITP-CZE) is used for the trace analysis of L-ascoribic acid in human serum, urine and stomach fluid. At the ITP stage, anionic sample components are separated into individual zones and macrocomponents are detected and driven out of the migration path. In the CZE stage, only a small segment of the sample zones containing L-ascorbic acid is analyzed. High sensitivity of this hyphenated method (limit of detection, 0.09-0.15 mg/L), low sample volume consumption (2 μL), and acceptable reproducibility of the results (relative standard deviation, 8%) in the concentration range 0.1-15 mg/L demonstrate that the method is applicable for the study of the relation between the content of L-ascorbic acid in body fluids and the state of health of a person, in which lower amounts of L-ascorbic acid than the normal levels (i.e., 501-15.1 mg/L in human serum and 12.5-26.8 mg/L in urine) are expected. Possible interferences of other components of the body fluids are excluded by good correlation of the results obtained by the ITP-CZE method and a routine colorimetric method.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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