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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 24 (1986), S. 248-254 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Arterial elasticity ; Pulse-wave velocity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measuredin situ in 11 isolated canine common carotid arteries. Seven arteries exhibited a linear PWV/pressure function at pressures ranging from 0 to 200 mm Hg. Four arteries yielded a linear relationship between PWV and pressure between 1 and 100 mm Hg; for these vessels the relationship was nonlinear at higher pressures. Seven arteries (five from the group which was linear up to 200 mm Hg and two from the group which was linear up to 100 mm Hg) were excised and presure/volume measurements were madein vivo. Using pressure/volume data, the Moens-Korteweg equation was evaluated as a predictor of the PWV/pressure relationship over the linear region. An expression was developed to anable prediction of the pressure/volume relationship using the coefficients at the linear PWV/pressure function; these predictions were evaluated. We found that, for this range, the Moens-Korteweg equation provides a very good basis for predicting the increase in PWV with increasing bias pressure. In addition, we found that the pressure/volume relationship of common carotid arteries is well represented by an exponential of the form V/Vo=Keαf(P), which was derived as the inverse solution to the Moens-Korteweg equation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 23 (1985), S. 197-202 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Aortic dimensions ; Arterial compliance ; Arterial elasticity ; Ultrasonic aortography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The radii of the inner and outer walls of the aorta and the intravascular blood pressure were recorded simultaneously in the descending thoracic aorta of intact, living dogs using 7·5 MHz ultrasound. Blood pressure and the A-mode signals containing wall echoes were also recorded on videotape which was later replayed for processing. Thein vivo data were compared with data obtained on the same vessels post mortem. The change in radius due to a pressure change from 80 to 125 mmHg was calculated from thein vivo andin vitro data. After normalising the radius changes with respect to the radius at 80 mm Hg, the ratio of thein vivo andin vitro values ranged from 0·66 to 1·36 with a mean of 0·94. The changes in radius were comparable with previously reported values obtained using various techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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