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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Quadratic assignment ; Special cases ; Polynomially solvable ; Anti-Monge matrices ; Toeplitz matrices
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper investigates a restricted version of the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP), where one of the coefficient matrices is an Anti-Monge matrix with non-decreasing rows and columns and the other coefficient matrix is a symmetric Toeplitz matrix. This restricted version is called the Anti-Monge—Toeplitz QAP. There are three well-known combinatorial problems that can be modeled via the Anti-Monge—Toeplitz QAP: (Pl) The “Turbine Problem”, i.e. the assignment of given masses to the vertices of a regular polygon such that the distance of the center of gravity of the resulting system to the center of the polygon is minimized. (P2) The Traveling Salesman Problem on symmetric Monge distance matrices. (P3) The arrangement of data records with given access probabilities in a linear storage medium in order to minimize the average access time. We identify conditions on the Toeplitz matrixB that lead to a simple solution for the Anti-Monge—Toeplitz QAP: The optimal permutation can be given in advance without regarding the numerical values of the data. The resulting theorems generalize and unify several known results on problems (P1), (P2), and (P3). We also show that the Turbine Problem is NP-hard and consequently, that the Anti-Monge—Toeplitz QAP is NP-hard in general. © 1998 The Mathematical Programming Society, Inc. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Machine learning 18 (1995), S. 187-230 
    ISSN: 0885-6125
    Keywords: computational learning theory ; on-line learning ; mistake-bounded learning ; function learning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The majority of results in computational learning theory are concerned with concept learning, i.e. with the special case of function learning for classes of functions with range {0, 1}. Much less is known about the theory of learning functions with a larger range such as ℕ or ℝ. In particular relatively few results exist about the general structure of common models for function learning, and there are only very few nontrivial function classes for which positive learning results have been exhibited in any of these models. We introduce in this paper the notion of a binary branching adversary tree for function learning, which allows us to give a somewhat surprising equivalent characterization of the optimal learning cost for learning a class of real-valued functions (in terms of a max-min definition which does not involve any “learning” model). Another general structural result of this paper relates the cost for learning a union of function classes to the learning costs for the individual function classes. Furthermore, we exhibit an efficient learning algorithm for learning convex piecewise linear functions from ℝ d into ℝ. Previously, the class of linear functions from ℝ d into ℝ was the only class of functions with multidimensional domain that was known to be learnable within the rigorous framework of a formal model for online learning. Finally we give a sufficient condition for an arbitrary class $$\mathcal{F}$$ of functions from ℝ into ℝ that allows us to learn the class of all functions that can be written as the pointwise maximum ofk functions from $$\mathcal{F}$$ . This allows us to exhibit a number of further nontrivial classes of functions from ℝ into ℝ for which there exist efficient learning algorithms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Machine learning 18 (1995), S. 187-230 
    ISSN: 0885-6125
    Keywords: computational learning theory ; on-line learning ; mistake-bounded learning ; function learning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The majority of results in computational learning theory are concerned with concept learning, i.e. with the special case of function learning for classes of functions with range {0, 1}. Much less is known about the theory of learning functions with a larger range such as $$\mathbb{N}$$ or $$\mathbb{R}$$ . In particular relatively few results exist about the general structure of common models for function learning, and there are only very few nontrivial function classes for which positive learning results have been exhibited in any of these models. We introduce in this paper the notion of a binary branching adversary tree for function learning, which allows us to give a somewhat surprising equivalent characterization of the optimal learning cost for learning a class of real-valued functions (in terms of a max-min definition which does not involve any “learning” model). Another general structural result of this paper relates the cost for learning a union of function classes to the learning costs for the individual function classes. Furthermore, we exhibit an efficient learning algorithm for learning convex piecewise linear functions from $$\mathbb{R}^d $$ into $$\mathbb{R}$$ . Previously, the class of linear functions from $$\mathbb{R}^d $$ into $$\mathbb{R}$$ was the only class of functions with multidimensional domain that was known to be learnable within the rigorous framework of a formal model for online learning. Finally we give a sufficient condition for an arbitrary class $$\mathcal{F}$$ of functions from $$\mathbb{R}$$ into $$\mathbb{R}$$ that allows us to learn the class of all functions that can be written as the pointwise maximum of k functions from $$\mathcal{F}$$ . This allows us to exhibit a number of further nontrivial classes of functions from $$\mathbb{R}$$ into $$\mathbb{R}$$ for which there exist efficient learning algorithms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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