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  • 1
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ionspray ionization of solutions containing peptides (M) plus alkali metal ions X+ produces [M + X]+, [M + H + X]2+ and [M + 2X]2+ ions. Low-energy collision-induced dissociation of these species demonstrated a marked trend towards decreased strength of the M-X+ interaction with increasing size of X+. For example, the [M +2X]2+ species yield predominantly [M + X]+ plus X+ for X+ = K+, Rb+, Cs+, but rich spectra of fragment ions incorporating X+ when X+ = Li+ or Na+. In general, these fragmentation reactions correspond to those established previously for the corresponding [M + X]+ precursor, including formation of [bi + X + OH]+ and [bi + X - H]+ fragments. As a special case, complexes of Li+ or Na+ with peptides having Arg (but not Lys or other basic residues) at the C-terminus undergo a facile loss of 60 u. The resulting [M + X - 60]+ ions also fragment further to yield [yi′ + X - 60]+ fragments. Characterization of the 60 u neutral loss was undertaken by using tandem mass spectrometry plus hydrogen-deuterium exchange, and a mechanism is proposed to account for the characteristics of the process.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 19 (1990), S. 13-26 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The determination of the amino acid composition and sequence of a peptide, using both conventional and tandem fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, is presented. First a list of potential empirical formulae is generated using the accurate mass and isotopic peak intensity ratios from the molecular ion cluster. The formulae are mathematically analyzed to ensure that they correspond to linear peptides composed of 19 common amino acids. Then using the ions below m/z 160 Da, which are characteristic of the amino acid content of the peptide, the formulae are decomposed into possible amino acid compositions. From each composition sequences are generated and their predicted fragment ions are compared to ions present in the mass spectrum. A score based on the intensities and the occurrence of consecutive sequence fragments is calculated. Finally sequences with the ten highest scores are retained. Analyses performed on typical peptides with molecular weights below 1500 Da indicate that identification can generally be achieved using this approach.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 7 (1993), S. 1136-1140 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Multiple clustering of ammonia molecules to triply protonated bovine insulin B chain has been observed in a novel collision cell incorporated as part of a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. The nature of the phenomenon was examined as a function of both the collision energy and the collision gas thickness in the cell. Increased clustering was observed with higher collision-gas thickness and lower collision energy. Initial experiments indicate that the number of ammonia molecules clustering to the precursor ion may be dependent on the number of available acidic sites.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Application of pyrolysis-desorption chemical ionization mass spectrometry (Py-DCI-MS) is demonstrated for the structural characterization of the native O-specific antigen of Yersinia ruckeri. Under proper pyrolytic and chemical ionization conditions this antigenic polysaccharide yields anhydrohexosamine fragments which facilitate identification of the trimeric repeating unit sequence. Tandem mass spectrometric analyses of the trimeric repeating unit fragments provided additional evidence for the proposed structure and permitted rationalization of the observed fragment ions. Furthermore, Py-DCI-MS of smaller hexosamine subunits isolated during off-line pyrolysis experiments showed fragmentation characteristics almost identical with those observed in the mass spectra of the whole antigen, hence confirming the stability of the pyrolysis fragments.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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