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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • brick clays  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 48 (1997), S. 49-62 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: brick clays ; EGA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Using a system based on non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) detectors, evolved gas analysis (EGA) was able to identify and quantify the principal volatiles produced by heating powdered samples of UK brick clays. From these results, atmospheric emissions likely to result from brick production can be predicted. In addition, EGA results for extruded brick clay test pieces are significantly different from those of powdered samples. Within an extruded brick clay body, evolved gases are contained within a pore system and evolved gas-solid phase reactions also occur. This EGA study provides further evidence on the nature of firing reactions within brick clay bodies. The qualitative and quantitative influence of heating rate — a key process condition in brick manufacture — on gas release is also outlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 9 (1980), S. 8-12 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Carefully polished samples of five austenitic stainless steels have been examined by reflected light microscopy and analysed, using a Link Systems model 290 KX energy-dispersive spectrometer attached to a Cambridge Instrument Company Geoscan microprobe. At least ten different spots within apparently homogeneous areas of each sample were analysed. While the means of these analyses agree well with the published values, three of the samples have an inhomogeneous distribution of their major elements. Precipitates within the samples are mainly MnCr2O4 and MnS, both with much substitution of the Mn by other elements. Other precipitates are rich in P or Nb. While such blocks are probably sufficiently homogeneous for use as bulk standards, great care should be exercised if they are to be used as microprobe standards. A small excess of silicon was found in most analyses. This is believed to be due to fluorescent excitation of silicon in the detector. Analyses of pure metals suggest that a correction of 0.12 wt % silicon should be applied.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 7 (1978), S. 50-56 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thirty analyses of each of nine well-characterized silicate glasses and minerals have been made, using a Link Systems Model 290-2KX energy-dispersive spectrometer, fitted to a Cambridge Geoscan. Statistical analysis of the analytical data shows that the accuracy and precision of energy-dispersive analyses are comparable to wavelength-dispersive analyses, provided that more than about 1 wt% of each element of interest is present. The detection limits for different elements vary accrding to the nature of the sample, the element concerned and the counting time. For 100 liveseconds counting times the detection limits are in the range from 0.05-0.26 wt % of elements.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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